{"id":7199,"date":"2023-03-28T01:30:28","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T23:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=7199"},"modified":"2023-04-02T14:11:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:11:33","slug":"body-mass-index-physical-activity-and-physical-fitness-of-adolescence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2230\/","title":{"rendered":"Body mass index, physical activity, and physical fitness of adolescence"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2230<\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Ratna Candra Dewi<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0612-244X<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Nanda Rimawati<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Purbodjati Purbodjati<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><em>Background:<\/em>\u00a0Adolescents experience growth and significant changes in body composition which influence physical activity and response to sport or exercise. The level of physical fitness in adolescent girls is usually lower than that of boys, due to differences in body composition and levels of physical activity. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between fat mass percentage, body composition, physical activity, and physical fitness.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nDesign and Methods:\u00a0<\/em>This study used an analytical observational, and cross-sectional design with total samples consisting of 70 male and female students aged 14-15 years. They were selected through simple random sampling, and the data collected were anthropometric measurements, body composition, physical activity and physical fitness. In addition, the Pearson correlation test was used for data analysis.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nResults:<\/em>\u00a0The results showed that 68.57% of participants had a normal body mass index, 74.3% had moderate physical activity, and 44.28% had fat mass percentage including an obesity category and, 54.29% had low physical fitness. Furthermore, the Pearson test showed a significant relationship between physical activity, body mass index and fat mass percentage with physical fitness.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nConclusions:<\/em> An increased fat mass percentage is associated with decreased levels of physical fitness. Furthermore, a good determinant of low physical fitness in obese conditions is the percentage of fat mass rather than BMI.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item references\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Patton GC, Viner R. Pubertal transitions in health. Lancet 2007;369:1130\u20139. DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60366-3<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e9langer M, Sabiston CM, Barnett TA, et al. Number of years of participation in some, but not all, types of physical activity during adolescence predicts level of physical activity in adulthood: Results from a 13-year study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2015;12:1\u20138. 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DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NT.0000000000000092<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2230 Ratna Candra Dewi Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0612-244X Nanda Rimawati Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia. Purbodjati Purbodjati Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia. ABSTRACT Background:\u00a0Adolescents experience growth and significant changes in body composition which influence physical activity and response to sport or &#8230; <a title=\"Body mass index, physical activity, and physical fitness of adolescence\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2230\/\" aria-label=\"More on Body mass index, physical activity, and physical fitness of adolescence\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7199","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Body mass index, physical activity, and physical fitness of adolescence - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2230\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Body mass index, physical activity, and physical fitness of adolescence - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2230 Ratna Candra Dewi Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0612-244X Nanda Rimawati Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia. Purbodjati Purbodjati Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia. ABSTRACT Background:\u00a0Adolescents experience growth and significant changes in body composition which influence physical activity and response to sport or ... 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