{"id":7193,"date":"2023-03-29T16:09:44","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T14:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=7193"},"modified":"2023-04-02T13:55:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T11:55:37","slug":"electronic-cigarettes-consumption-and-associated-factors-among-general-population-in-western-saudi-arabia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2346\/","title":{"rendered":"Electronic cigarettes consumption and associated factors among general population in Western Saudi Arabia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2346\">h<\/a>ttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2346<\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Ziyad Alzahrani<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4069-7327<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Syed Faisal Zaidi<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College for Sciences and Technology, Jeddah , Saudi Arabia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Hatem Alsolami<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Bader Bashrahil<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Nawaf Alghamdi<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mohammad Nooh<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Muhammad Anwar Khan<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6379-590X<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Asim Muhammed Alshanberi<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College for Sciences and Technology, Jeddah; Department of Community Medicine and Pilgrims Health Care, Umm Alqura University, Makkah , Saudi Arabia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5215-0049<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Sultan Qanash<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7346-8291<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Background<\/strong><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>In recent years, consumption of E-cigarettes has increased dramatically. Several studies have focused on the prevalence of E-cigarettes among specific groups of people, using it as a substitute to traditional cigarettes, or the participant knowledge regarding risks. This research was aimed on E-cigarettes\u2019 prevalence and its association to several factors in the general population of Western Saudi Arabia.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nDesign and Methods<\/strong><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>Using an observational cross-sectional study, data were collected from (n=465) above 18 years old smokers during the survey at public attractions. A validated self-administered questionnaire acquired from previous studies was employed to insure the suitability for the general population of Jeddah Saudi Arabia. Sample size was calculated via Raosoft<sup>@<\/sup>\u00a0and adults of either gender were included in the study. Descriptive or inferential statistical analysis was performed using SPSS.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nResults<\/strong><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>The preponderance of e-cigarette smokers used entertainment as the reason for smoking, with an average of (33.9%). Although one reason for e-cigarette consumption was to cease traditional smoking, results showed an average of (49.4%), which is the majority of those who attempted to cease traditional smoking via e-cigarette, did not succeed in quitting traditional smoking. This study also demonstrated that participant that believed that e-cigarette is beneficial had a higher chance to cease conventional smoking than who did not (32.1% versus 14.6%) which is significant (p&lt;0.001).<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nConclusions<\/strong><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>In conclusion, this study estimated the prevalence of e-cigarette consumption among the population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia along with assessment of elements which help increase the overall e-cigarette consumption in Jeddah.<\/p>\n<div class=\"main_entry\">\n<div class=\"item author_bios\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY<\/h3>\n<div class=\"sub_item\">\n<div class=\"label\">Sultan Qanash,\u00a0<span class=\"affiliation\">College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah <\/span>King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah; Pulmonary Section, Department of Internal Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item references\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>McQueen A, Tower S, Sumner W. 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Impact of electronic cigarettes on the cardiovascular system. J Am Heart Assoc 2017;6:e006353. DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.117.006353<\/p>\n<p>Tang L. Pain associated with the use of electronic cigarettes. In: LP Wong, V Hoe, Editors. Smoking &#8211; prevention, cessation and health effects. IntechOpen; 2019. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/chapters\/66590\u00a0DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.85481<\/p>\n<p>Reidel B, Radicioni G, Clapp PW, et al. E cigarette use causes a unique innate immune response in the lung, involving increased neutrophilic activation and altered mucin secretion. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2018;197:492-501. DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.201708-1590OC<\/p>\n<p>Awan KH. Experimentation and correlates of electronic nicotine delivery system (electronic cigarettes) among university students \u2013 A cross sectional study. Saudi Dent J 2016;28:91-5. DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sdentj.2015.12.002<\/p>\n<p>Almutham A, Altami M, Sharaf F, AlAraj A. E-cigarette use among medical students at Qassim University: Knowledge, perception, and prevalence. J Family Med Prim Care 2019;8:2921-6. DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_567_19<\/p>\n<p>Fotiou A, Kanavou E, Stavrou M, et al. Prevalence and correlates of electronic cigarette use among adolescents in Greece: a preliminary cross-sectional analysis of nationwide survey data. Addict Behav 2015;51:88-92. DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.07.021<\/p>\n<p>Franks AM, Hawes WA, McCain KR, Payakachat N. Electronic cigarette use, knowledge, and perceptions among health professional students. Curr Pharm Teach Learn 2017;9:1003-9. DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cptl.2017.07.023<\/p>\n<p>Wang X, Zhang X, Xu X, Gao Y. Perceptions and use of electronic cigarettes among young adults in China. Tob Induc Dis 2019;17:17. DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18332\/tid\/102788<\/p>\n<p>Brown J, West R, Beard E, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of e-cigarette users in Great Britain: Findings from a general population survey of smokers. Addict Behav 2014;39:1120\u2013 5. DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.03.009<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2346 Ziyad Alzahrani College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4069-7327 Syed Faisal Zaidi Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College for Sciences and Technology, Jeddah , Saudi Arabia. Hatem Alsolami College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Bader &#8230; <a title=\"Electronic cigarettes consumption and associated factors among general population in Western Saudi Arabia\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2346\/\" aria-label=\"More on Electronic cigarettes consumption and associated factors among general population in Western Saudi Arabia\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7193","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Electronic cigarettes consumption and associated factors among general population in Western Saudi Arabia - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2346\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Electronic cigarettes consumption and associated factors among general population in Western Saudi Arabia - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2346 Ziyad Alzahrani College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4069-7327 Syed Faisal Zaidi Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College for Sciences and Technology, Jeddah , Saudi Arabia. Hatem Alsolami College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Bader ... 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Hatem Alsolami College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Bader ... 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