{"id":5828,"date":"2023-03-29T07:12:08","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T05:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=5828"},"modified":"2023-04-02T14:00:21","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:00:21","slug":"understanding-the-factors-associated-with-hiv-and-stis-diagnosis-among-black-heterosexual-men-in-ottawa-and-windsor-ontario","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2048\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding the factors associated with HIV and STIs diagnosis among Black heterosexual men in Ottawa and Windsor, Ontario"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2022.2048\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2022.2048<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Josephine Etowa<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Canada.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Francisca Omorodion<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, University of Windsor, Canada.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5689-167X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5689-167X<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Ikenna Mmbagwu<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Canada.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4760-113X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4760-113X<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Egbe Etowa<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, University of Windsor, Canada.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0982-755X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0982-755X<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Bishwajit Ghose<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Canada.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4461-3821\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4461-3821<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><em>Background<\/em>: The African, Caribbean and Black (ACB) men living in Canada share a heightened risk of infection by Human Immunodeficiency Virus and other sexually transmitted illnesses (STIs) and the associated risky behaviours such as suboptimal use of family planning services such as condom use. The African, Caribbean and Black (ACB) heterosexual men living in Canada are disproportionately exposed to HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. The present paper aims to assess the relationship between knowledge, attitude and use of condom with diagnosis of HIV and STIs among ACB heterosexual men in Ontario.<br \/>\n<em>Design and methods:<\/em>\u00a0This was a cross-sectional study on 430 participants consisting of black heterosexual men living two communities, Ottawa and Windsor in Ontario. The outcome variables were ever being diagnosed with HIV (Yes\/No) and other STIs (Yes\/No). Data were analysed using descriptive, and logistic regression techniques.<br \/>\n<em>Results:<\/em>\u00a0Findings indicated that 70.20% did not have good knowledge of HIV, 68.10% had positive attitude towards condom use, and 62.82% were not regular condom user. Men who reported experiencing difficulty in accessing healthcare services had significantly higher odds of reporting HIV and STI diagnosis. Men with positive attitude towards condom use had lower odds of both HIV (odds ratio= 0.48, 95%CI=0.30,0.76) and STI diagnosis (odds ratio= 0.27, 95%CI=0.08,0.90). Similarly, condom users also had lower odds of both HIV and (odds ratio= 0.21, 95%CI=0.09,0.49) STI diagnosis (odds ratio= 0.62, 95%CI=0.39,0.99).<br \/>\n<em>Conclusions:<\/em>\u00a0A large proportion of the sample with positive attitude to condom use was not a reflection of the large sample who did not have correct knowledge of HIV. Several factors were also found to be associated with heightened odds of being diagnosed with HIV and other STIs. The most notable of these factors were experiences of difficulty in accessing healthcare and utilisation of condoms.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Catie.ca [Internet]. The epidemiology of HIV in Canada. 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Sexual health help-seeking behavior among migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia living in high income countries: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018;15:1311. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15071311\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15071311<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2022.2048 Josephine Etowa Department of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Canada. Francisca Omorodion Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, University of Windsor, Canada.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5689-167X Ikenna Mmbagwu Department of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Canada.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4760-113X Egbe Etowa Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, University of Windsor, Canada.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0982-755X Bishwajit Ghose Department of &#8230; <a title=\"Understanding the factors associated with HIV and STIs diagnosis among Black heterosexual men in Ottawa and Windsor, Ontario\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2048\/\" aria-label=\"More on Understanding the factors associated with HIV and STIs diagnosis among Black heterosexual men in Ottawa and Windsor, Ontario\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5828","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Understanding the factors associated with HIV and STIs diagnosis among Black heterosexual men in Ottawa and Windsor, Ontario - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2048\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding the factors associated with HIV and STIs diagnosis among Black heterosexual men in Ottawa and Windsor, Ontario - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2022.2048 Josephine Etowa Department of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Canada. Francisca Omorodion Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, University of Windsor, Canada.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5689-167X Ikenna Mmbagwu Department of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Canada.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4760-113X Egbe Etowa Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, University of Windsor, Canada.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0982-755X Bishwajit Ghose Department of ... 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Francisca Omorodion Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, University of Windsor, Canada.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5689-167X Ikenna Mmbagwu Department of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Canada.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4760-113X Egbe Etowa Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, University of Windsor, Canada.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0982-755X Bishwajit Ghose Department of ... 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