{"id":5820,"date":"2023-03-29T21:51:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T19:51:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=5820"},"modified":"2023-04-02T13:52:47","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T11:52:47","slug":"perceptions-of-parents-of-under-5-year-old-children-with-pneumonia-on-the-effects-of-tobacco-smoke-a-phenomenology-study-in-manggarai-eastern-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2409\/","title":{"rendered":"Perceptions of parents of under-5-year-old children with pneumonia on the effects of tobacco smoke: a phenomenology study in Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2409\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2409<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Paskaliana Hilpriska Danal<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Health and Agricultural Science, Universitas Katolik Santu Paulus Ruteng, Flores, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Nani Nurhaeni<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4880-7439\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4880-7439<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Nur Agustini<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><em>Background<\/em>: In Eastern Indonesia, the incidence of pneumonia in under-5-year-old children is mostly predicted by environmental factors, such as exposure to household smoke and tobacco smoke. Sociocultural ideas shape the perception of parents on the effect of tobacco smoke thus influence their behaviour on reducing the smoke exposure on their child. The present study aimed to explore the perceptions of parents of under-5-year-old children with pneumonia about the effects of exposure to tobacco smoke.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nDesign and Methods<\/em>: This qualitative study was conducted using a phenomenological approach. The study participants were 11 parents of under-5-year-old children with pneumonia in Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and then analyzed using the Colaizzi method.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nResults<\/em>: The themes identified in the present study were i) \u201cI know the risk of smoke, I can\u2019t help it\u201d various perceptions on tobacco smoke effect; ii) tobacco causes shortness of breath on under-5-year-old children; and iii) tobacco smoke taking tolls on family\u2019s health and economy.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nConclusions<\/em>: The findings revealed that parent view tobacco smoke endanger children\u2019s health and hamper the socio-economic well-being of the family. It is necessary to improve parent\u2019s awareness about the effects of tobacco smoke through effective nursing communication that suits the family\u2019s needs and conditions.<\/p>\n<article class=\"obj_article_details\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"main_entry\">\n<div class=\"item references\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Watkins K, Wright S, Le Nestour A, et al. Fighting for breath: a call to action on childhood pneumonia. London: Save the Children; 2017. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/resourcecentre.savethechildren.net\/library\/fighting-breath-call-action-childhood-pneumonia\">https:\/\/resourcecentre.savethechildren.net\/library\/fighting-breath-call-action-childhood-pneumonia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization. Pneumonia. World Health Organization. 2019. 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Lancet Planet Health 2017;1:e328-36. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(17)30134-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(17)30134-1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Homa DM, Neff LJ, King BA, et al. Vital signs: disparities in nonsmokers\u2019 exposure to secondhand smoke \u2014 United States, 1999\u20132012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2015;64:103-8.<\/p>\n<p>Toukan AM. The economic impact of cigarette smoking on the poor in Jordan. Value Health Reg Issues 2016;10:61-6. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vhri.2016.06.001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vhri.2016.06.001<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Letuna S. Torok: puisi ritual orang Manggarai &#8211; kajian terhadap ritus, makna dan fungsi (Torok: ritual poetry of the Manggarai people &#8211; a study of rites, meanings and functions)].[Thesis in Indonesian]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma; 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Saito J, Shibanuma A, Yasuoka J, et al. Education and indoor smoking among parents who smoke: the mediating role of perceived social norms of smoking. BMC Public Health 2018;18:211. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-018-5082-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-018-5082-9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2409 Paskaliana Hilpriska Danal Faculty of Health and Agricultural Science, Universitas Katolik Santu Paulus Ruteng, Flores, Indonesia. Nani Nurhaeni Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4880-7439 Nur Agustini Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. ABSTRACT Background: In Eastern Indonesia, the incidence &#8230; <a title=\"Perceptions of parents of under-5-year-old children with pneumonia on the effects of tobacco smoke: a phenomenology study in Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2409\/\" aria-label=\"More on Perceptions of parents of under-5-year-old children with pneumonia on the effects of tobacco smoke: a phenomenology study in Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5820","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Perceptions of parents of under-5-year-old children with pneumonia on the effects of tobacco smoke: a phenomenology study in Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2409\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Perceptions of parents of under-5-year-old children with pneumonia on the effects of tobacco smoke: a phenomenology study in Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2409 Paskaliana Hilpriska Danal Faculty of Health and Agricultural Science, Universitas Katolik Santu Paulus Ruteng, Flores, Indonesia. Nani Nurhaeni Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4880-7439 Nur Agustini Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. ABSTRACT Background: In Eastern Indonesia, the incidence ... 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Nani Nurhaeni Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4880-7439 Nur Agustini Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. ABSTRACT Background: In Eastern Indonesia, the incidence ... 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