{"id":5811,"date":"2023-03-27T23:55:57","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T21:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=5811"},"modified":"2023-04-02T14:12:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:12:00","slug":"covid-19-lockdown-impact-on-online-gambling-online-shopping-web-navigation-and-online-pornography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 lockdown: impact on online gambling, online shopping, web navigation and online pornography"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1959\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1959<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Lorenzo Zamboni<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Verona University, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7189-7300\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7189-7300<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Silvia Carli<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Verona University, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Belleri Marika<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Addiction Unit, Department of Medicine, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3070-6587\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3070-6587<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Rosaria Giordano<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Verona University, Italy.<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3921-8926\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3921-8926<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Giulia Saretta<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Addiction Unit, Department of Medicine, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy, Italy.<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3505-7459\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3505-7459<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Fabio Lugoboni<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Addiction Unit, Department of Medicine, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1434-4432\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1434-4432<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><em>Background<\/em>: The COVID-19 pandemic and control measures may have had an impact on unpleasant emotions experimented during the lockdown (LD). This may have increased the number of hours spent online and could have impacted the quality of the enacted behavior, in terms of loss of control of Internet use. In this online survey, we were interested in measure how much loss of control was perceived regarding online gambling, online shopping, the fruition of online pornographic content and web navigation.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nDesign and methods<\/em>: The online survey was carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic in the post-lockdown and 1232 subjects participated in the survey. In the participating sample, healthcare workers (HW) were 43.1% of the sample, of which 18.7% were directly involved in the Coronavirus emergency, and 52.3% of the sample is not a HW. Only 0.6% of the sample gambled online and 37.5% of those reported losing control of their gambling mode. Most of the sample shopped online during the LD (70.1%), but only 7.2% of those lost control by buying and\/or spending more than what they had set themselves.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nResults<\/em>: Significant data emerged showing that those who lost control while online shopping also lost control regarding the amount of time spent online (p&lt;0.001); 21.6% of the sample, reported making use of online pornographic material during LD, 4.7% of them stated that the frequency increased and 5.1% reported losing control by having spent more money or more time than what was intended. Finally, 44.7% of the sample have experienced loss of control during the web navigation. Furthermore, during the LD 67.8% of the sample reports having experienced unpleasant emotions. Of these, 8.4% state that they enacted behaviors such as online gambling, online shopping, online pornographic material viewing and web navigation to counter their negative emotions. Interestingly, we found a correlation between loss of control during web navigation and online shopping and the emotional states \u201cupset\u201d, \u201cscared\u201d and \u201crestless\u201d (p&lt;0.05).<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nConclusion<\/em>: To conclude, there was no significant increase in potentially addictive behaviors, nor an increase in loss of control of these behaviors when enacted online. However, the loss of control in online shopping and web navigation was significantly correlated to the unpleasant emotional states of nervousness, fear and restlessness, whereas those who reported feeling strong and able to handle the situation experienced a lower loss of control in their web navigation. These correlations may suggest that these online behaviors may act as modulators of unpleasant emotional states.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Cerami C, Santi GC, Galandra C, et al. Covid-19 outbreak in Italy: are we ready for the psychosocial and the economic crisis? Baseline findings from the PsyCovid study. Front Psychiatry 2020;11:556. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00556\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00556<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dubey MJ, Ghosh R, Chatterjee S, et al. COVID-19 and addiction. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2020;14:817-23. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.06.008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.06.008<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Masiero M, Mazzocco K, Harnois C, et al. From individual to social trauma: Sources of everyday trauma in Italy, the US and UK during the Covid-19 pandemic. J Trauma Dissociation 2020;21:513-9. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15299732.2020.1787296\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15299732.2020.1787296<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Horesh D, Brown AD. Traumatic stress in the age of COVID-19: A call to close critical gaps and adapt to new realities. Psychol Trauma 2020;12:331. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0000592\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0000592<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Osofsky JD, Osofsky HJ, Mamon LY. Psychological and social impact of COVID-19. Psychol Trauma 2020;12:468. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0000656\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0000656<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Costantini A, Mazzotti E. Italian validation of CoViD-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index and preliminary data in a sample of general population. Riv Psichiatr 2020;55:145-51.<\/p>\n<p>Di Renzo L, Gualtieri P, Pivari F, et al. Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey. J Transl Med 2020;18:229. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12967-020-02399-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12967-020-02399-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gualano MR, Lo Moro G, Voglino G, et al. Effects of Covid-19 lockdown on mental health and sleep disturbances in Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:4779. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17134779\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17134779<\/a><\/p>\n<p>H\u00e5kansson A. Changes in Gambling Behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014A web survey study in Sweden. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:4013. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17114013\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17114013<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kir\u00e1ly O, Urb\u00e1n R, Griffiths MD, et al. Psychiatric symptoms and problematic online gaming: the mediating effect of gaming motivation. J Med Internet Res 2015;17:e88. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.3515\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.3515<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Blasi MD, Giardina A, Giordano C, et al. Problematic video game use as an emotional coping strategy: evidence from a sample of MMORPG gamers. J Behav Addict 2019;8:25-34. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.8.2019.02\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.8.2019.02<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brake SJ, Barnsley K, Lu W, et al. Smoking upregulates angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 receptor: a potential adhesion site for novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19). J Clin Med 2020;9:84. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9030841\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9030841<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:1729. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17051729\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17051729<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res 2020;288:112954. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112954\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112954<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kir\u00e1ly O, Potenza MN, Stein DJ, et al. Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance. Compr Psychiatr 2020;100:152180. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2020.152180\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2020.152180<\/a><\/p>\n<p>King DL, Delfabbro PH, Billieux J, Potenza MN. Problematic online gaming and the COVID-19 pandemic. J Behav Addict 2020;9:184-6. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2020.00016\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2020.00016<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Touyz S, Lacey H, Hay P. Eating disorders in the time of COVID-19. J Eat Disord 2020;8:19. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-020-00295-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-020-00295-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bitchmedia [Internt]. Beyond retail therapy: the case against pandemic shopping. M. Watanabe, 2020. Accessed: 16 May 2020. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bitchmedia.org\/article\/compulsive-online-shopping-COVID-19\">https:\/\/www.bitchmedia.org\/article\/compulsive-online-shopping-COVID-19<\/a><\/p>\n<p>InternetRetailing [Internet]. European online shopping to grow by 12% a year: predictions. C. Rigby, 2012. Accessed: 175 July 2020. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/internetretailing.net\/themes\/european-online-shopping-to-grow-by-12-a-year-predictions\/\">https:\/\/internetretailing.net\/themes\/european-online-shopping-to-grow-by-12-a-year-predictions\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1959 Lorenzo Zamboni Verona University, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7189-7300 Silvia Carli Verona University, Italy. Belleri Marika Addiction Unit, Department of Medicine, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3070-6587 Rosaria Giordano Verona University, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3921-8926 Giulia Saretta Addiction Unit, Department of Medicine, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3505-7459 Fabio Lugoboni Addiction Unit, Department of Medicine, Verona University &#8230; <a title=\"COVID-19 lockdown: impact on online gambling, online shopping, web navigation and online pornography\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/\" aria-label=\"More on COVID-19 lockdown: impact on online gambling, online shopping, web navigation and online pornography\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5811","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>COVID-19 lockdown: impact on online gambling, online shopping, web navigation and online pornography - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COVID-19 lockdown: impact on online gambling, online shopping, web navigation and online pornography - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1959 Lorenzo Zamboni Verona University, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7189-7300 Silvia Carli Verona University, Italy. Belleri Marika Addiction Unit, Department of Medicine, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3070-6587 Rosaria Giordano Verona University, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3921-8926 Giulia Saretta Addiction Unit, Department of Medicine, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3505-7459 Fabio Lugoboni Addiction Unit, Department of Medicine, Verona University ... Read more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-02T12:12:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/\",\"name\":\"COVID-19 lockdown: impact on online gambling, online shopping, web navigation and online pornography - Journal of Public Health Research\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-27T21:55:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-02T12:12:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"COVID-19 lockdown: impact on online gambling, online shopping, web navigation and online pornography\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/\",\"name\":\"Journal of Public Health Research\",\"description\":\"The Journal of Public Health Research is an online Open Access, peer-reviewed journal in the field of public health science. The scope of the journal is to stimulate debate and spreading of knowledge in this area in order to improve public health.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Journal of Public Health Research\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Favicon-JPHRES.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Favicon-JPHRES.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":114,\"caption\":\"Journal of Public Health Research\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.citefactor.org\/journal\/index\/5410\/journal-of-public-health-research#.ZD-hS-xBx3k\",\"https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\/journalsearch.php?q=21100790524&amp;amp;tip=sid&amp;amp;clean=0\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"COVID-19 lockdown: impact on online gambling, online shopping, web navigation and online pornography - Journal of Public Health Research","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"COVID-19 lockdown: impact on online gambling, online shopping, web navigation and online pornography - Journal of Public Health Research","og_description":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1959 Lorenzo Zamboni Verona University, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7189-7300 Silvia Carli Verona University, Italy. Belleri Marika Addiction Unit, Department of Medicine, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3070-6587 Rosaria Giordano Verona University, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3921-8926 Giulia Saretta Addiction Unit, Department of Medicine, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3505-7459 Fabio Lugoboni Addiction Unit, Department of Medicine, Verona University ... Read more","og_url":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/","og_site_name":"Journal of Public Health Research","article_modified_time":"2023-04-02T12:12:00+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/","name":"COVID-19 lockdown: impact on online gambling, online shopping, web navigation and online pornography - Journal of Public Health Research","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-03-27T21:55:57+00:00","dateModified":"2023-04-02T12:12:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1959\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"COVID-19 lockdown: impact on online gambling, online shopping, web navigation and online pornography"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/","name":"Journal of Public Health Research","description":"The Journal of Public Health Research is an online Open Access, peer-reviewed journal in the field of public health science. The scope of the journal is to stimulate debate and spreading of knowledge in this area in order to improve public health.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/#organization","name":"Journal of Public Health Research","url":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Favicon-JPHRES.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Favicon-JPHRES.png","width":150,"height":114,"caption":"Journal of Public Health Research"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.citefactor.org\/journal\/index\/5410\/journal-of-public-health-research#.ZD-hS-xBx3k","https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\/journalsearch.php?q=21100790524&amp;amp;tip=sid&amp;amp;clean=0"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5811\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}