{"id":5802,"date":"2023-03-29T10:04:44","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T08:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=5802"},"modified":"2023-04-02T13:58:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T11:58:37","slug":"risk-factors-for-acute-otitis-media-in-primary-school-children-a-case-control-study-in-central-java-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1909\/","title":{"rendered":"Risk factors for acute otitis media in primary school children: a case-control study in Central Java, Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1909\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1909<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Siwi Pramatama Wijayanti<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9227-4599\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9227-4599<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Daniel Joko Wahyono<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3298-0272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3298-0272<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Devi Octaviana<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Aris Mumpuni<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Anton Budhi Darmawan<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6054-4438\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6054-4438<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Wahyu Dwi Kusdaryanto<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Gita Nawangtantri<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Dodi Safari<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Background<\/strong>: Acute otitis media (AOM) is the most common disease in young children requiring antibiotic treatment. Information on AOM-related determinant risk factors in primary school children is still limited, particularly in Indonesia. This study aims to identify risk factors related to AOM in primary school children in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.<br \/>\n<strong>Design and Methods<\/strong>: This is an analytical study with a case-control design in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia. 3574 children from 6 regions of the Banyumas Regency were recruited for the screening of AOM detection, and confirmation of AOM diagnosis was determined by Otolaryngologist. One hundred and twenty-five cases and 125 control were involved in this study. Data collection was carried out using a structured questionnaire focusing on several variables such as household cooking fuel, house environment, smoking exposure, knowledge of parents, and nutrition status. Univariate, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate with regression logistic was conducted for data analysis.<br \/>\n<strong>Results:\u00a0<\/strong>This study highlights the risk of household firewood use (p=0.003), poor nutritional status (p=0.009), and a family history of ear infections (p=0.015) with an increased risk of otitis media.<br \/>\n<strong>Conclusions:<\/strong>\u00a0Household firewood use, poor nutritional status and family history of ear infection are factors associated with the occurrence of acute otitis media. It is necessary to provide public health education to prevent exposure to fuel at risk for children and to improve their nutritional status.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>K\u00f8rvel-Hanquist A, Koch A, Niclasen J, Dammeye J, Lous J, Olsen SF, et al. Risk factors of early otitis media in the Danish National Birth Cohort. PLoS One 2016;11:e0166465.<\/p>\n<p>Venekamp RP, Damoiseaux RAMJ, Schilder AGM. 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Toxicity of wood smoke particles in human A549 lung epithelial cells: the role of PAHs, soot and zinc. Arch Toxicol 2016;90:3029-44.<\/p>\n<p>Baraibar R. Incidence and risk factors of acute otitis media in children. Clin Microbiol Infect 1997;3:S13-22.<\/p>\n<p>Usonis V, Jackowska T, Petraitiene S, et al. Incidence of acute otitis media in children below 6 years of age seen in medical practices in five East European countries. BMC Pediatrics 2016;16:108.<\/p>\n<p>Rovers MM, de Kok IM, Schilder AG. Risk factors for otitis media: an international perspective. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2006;70:1251-6.<\/p>\n<p>Elemraid MA, Mackenzie IJ, Fraser WD, et al. A case\u2013control study of nutritional factors associated with chronic suppurative otitis media in Yemeni children. Eur J Clin Nutrit 2011;65:895-902.<\/p>\n<p>Esposito S, Baggi E, Bianchini S, et al. Role of vitamin D in children with respiratory tract infection. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2013;26:1-13.<\/p>\n<p>Elemraid MA, Mackenzie IJ, Fraser WD, Brabin BJ. Nutritional factors in the pathogenesis of ear disease in children: a systematic review. Ann Tropl Paediatr 2009;29:85-99.<\/p>\n<p>Albersen M, Bulatovic M, Lindner SH, et al. Is a positive family history predictive for recurrent acute otitis media in children? An evidence-based case report. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010;142:31-5.<\/p>\n<p>Rye MS, Blackwell JM, Jamieson SE. Genetic susceptibility to otitis media in childhood. Laryngoscope 2012;122:665-75.<\/p>\n<p>Hafr\u00e9n L, Einarsdottir E, Kentala E, et al. Predisposition to childhood otitis media and genetic polymorphisms within the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) locus. PloS One 2015;10:e0132551.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1909 Siwi Pramatama Wijayanti Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9227-4599 Daniel Joko Wahyono Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3298-0272 Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia. Devi Octaviana Department of Public Health, Faculty of &#8230; <a title=\"Risk factors for acute otitis media in primary school children: a case-control study in Central Java, Indonesia\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1909\/\" aria-label=\"More on Risk factors for acute otitis media in primary school children: a case-control study in Central Java, Indonesia\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5802","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Risk factors for acute otitis media in primary school children: a case-control study in Central Java, Indonesia - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1909\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Risk factors for acute otitis media in primary school children: a case-control study in Central Java, Indonesia - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1909 Siwi Pramatama Wijayanti Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9227-4599 Daniel Joko Wahyono Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3298-0272 Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia. 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