{"id":5726,"date":"2023-03-29T16:30:43","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T14:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=5726"},"modified":"2023-04-02T13:55:27","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T11:55:27","slug":"factors-affecting-hardiness-in-cancer-patients-a-case-study-of-the-indonesian-cancer-foundation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1819\/","title":{"rendered":"Factors affecting hardiness in cancer patients: A case study of the Indonesian Cancer Foundation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"type\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1819\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1819<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Erika Untari Dewi<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Doctoral Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo; William Booth Health Science College, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Nursalam<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mahmudah<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Aristina Halawa<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">William Booth Health Science College, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Azhari Ayu<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">William Booth Health Science College, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p>Background: Cancer patients are usually filled with fear and anxiety but hardiness is a personal characteristic that makes them stronger, resistant, and optimistic in dealing with the pressures related to the disease. There are, however, several factors influencing hardiness and those include social support, parenting, and selfconfidence. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify these factors in cancer patients at the Indonesian Cancer Foundation in Surabaya.<br \/>\nDesign and Methods: The study made use of observational design with a population of 70 and a total sample of 64 cancer patients were selected as respondents using simple random sampling. The research instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire and results were analyzed using Spearman statistical test.<br \/>\nResults: The results showed social support was 0.009, parenting patterns was 0.035, and confidence was 0.647. Therefore, H1 was accepted and this means there was a relationship between support and hardiness, as well as parenting patterns and hardiness. Moreover, H0 was also accepted and this indicates self-confidence did not have any influence on hardiness.<br \/>\nConclusions: In conclusion, providing adequate support and good parenting have the ability to increase hardiness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1819 Erika Untari Dewi Doctoral Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo; William Booth Health Science College, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Nursalam Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. Mahmudah Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. Aristina Halawa William Booth Health Science College, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Azhari Ayu &#8230; <a title=\"Factors affecting hardiness in cancer patients: A case study of the Indonesian Cancer Foundation\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1819\/\" aria-label=\"More on Factors affecting hardiness in cancer patients: A case study of the Indonesian Cancer Foundation\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5726","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Factors affecting hardiness in cancer patients: A case study of the Indonesian Cancer Foundation - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1819\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Factors affecting hardiness in cancer patients: A case study of the Indonesian Cancer Foundation - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1819 Erika Untari Dewi Doctoral Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo; William Booth Health Science College, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Nursalam Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. Mahmudah Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. Aristina Halawa William Booth Health Science College, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Azhari Ayu ... 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Nursalam Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. Mahmudah Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. Aristina Halawa William Booth Health Science College, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Azhari Ayu ... 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