{"id":5319,"date":"2023-03-29T09:08:16","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T07:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=5319"},"modified":"2023-04-02T13:59:10","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T11:59:10","slug":"oral-rehydration-salts-therapy-use-among-children-under-five-years-of-age-with-diarrhea-in-ethiopia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1732\/","title":{"rendered":"Oral rehydration salts therapy use among children under five years of age with diarrhea in Ethiopia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1732\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1732<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Nasser B. Ebrahim<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Public Health, Keimyung University, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu , Korea, Republic of.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2605-183X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2605-183X<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Madhu S. Atteraya<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Social Welfare, Keimyung University, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu , Korea, Republic of.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8085-6786\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8085-6786<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Background<\/strong><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>Oral rehydration salts (ORS) therapy for diarrheal diseases is considered an effective therapy that can be applied in many resource-poor settings. Nevertheless, it has been consistently underutilized, and as a result, its potential to reduce child mortality has not been fully exploited. In Ethiopia, the use of ORS therapy for children under five has been inadequate. Like any other health behavior, the provision of ORS therapy to children during diarrheal episodes by caregivers is complex and context dependent. Identifying the factors may help promote wider application.<br \/>\n<strong>Design and methods<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0We used data from the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS-2016). Samples were selected by a two-stage stratified cluster sampling method. We used data on children under five years of age whose mothers (aged 15-49 years) reported that the child had had diarrhea within two weeks before the survey was conducted (n=1221). The dependent variable was whether these children received ORS therapy. The contextual independent factors were socio-demographic variables (mothers\u2019 age, child\u2019s age, child\u2019s sex, child\u2019s place of residence, household wealth, and mother\/ husband\/partner\u2019s education levels and work status), as well as media exposure and healthcare utilization.<br \/>\n<strong>Results<\/strong>: The prevalence of ORS therapy use among the children was 30%. Mothers who had made at least four prenatal visits during their last pregnancy were 87% more likely to use ORS therapy for their children than those who had fewer prenatal visits (OR=1.874; CI: 1.140-3.082; p=0.013).<br \/>\n<strong>Conclusions<\/strong>: Integrating efforts for scaling-up ORS use with prenatal health care services may have an extra benefit of promoting children\u2019s wellbeing and survival.<\/p>\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>UNICEF. Oral rehydration salts &amp; zinc: Market and supply update. 2018. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/supply\/index_90295.html\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/supply\/index_90295.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>WHO. Diarrheal diseases. 2017. Available from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/diarrhoeal-disease\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/diarrhoeal-disease<\/a><\/p>\n<p>GBD 2016 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 2017;390:1151-210. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32152-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32152-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mills A. Health care systems in low-and middle-income countries. N Engl J Med 2014;370:552-7. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1110897\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1110897<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Awasthi S. 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DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002734\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002734<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mengistie B, Berhane Y, Worku A. Predictors of oral rehydration therapy use among under-five children with diarrhea in Eastern Ethiopia: a community based case control study. BMC Public Health 2012;12:1029. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-1029\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-1029<\/a><\/p>\n<p>UNICEF. Child survival and the SDGs: Looking ahead: Child survival and the Sustainable Development Goals. 2019. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/child-survivalchild-survival-sdgs\/\">https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/child-survivalchild-survival-sdgs\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Schroder K, Battu A, Wentworth L, et al. Increasing coverage of pediatric diarrhea treatment in high-burden countries. J Glob Health 2019;9:0010503. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.09.010503\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.09.010503<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tegegne TK, Chojenta C, Getachew T, et al. Antenatal care use in Ethiopia: a spatial and multilevel analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2019;19:399. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-019-2550-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-019-2550-x<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1732 Nasser B. Ebrahim Department of Public Health, Keimyung University, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu , Korea, Republic of. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2605-183X Madhu S. Atteraya Department of Social Welfare, Keimyung University, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu , Korea, Republic of. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8085-6786 ABSTRACT Background:\u00a0Oral rehydration salts (ORS) therapy for diarrheal diseases is considered an effective therapy that can be applied in many resource-poor settings. &#8230; <a title=\"Oral rehydration salts therapy use among children under five years of age with diarrhea in Ethiopia\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1732\/\" aria-label=\"More on Oral rehydration salts therapy use among children under five years of age with diarrhea in Ethiopia\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5319","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Oral rehydration salts therapy use among children under five years of age with diarrhea in Ethiopia - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1732\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oral rehydration salts therapy use among children under five years of age with diarrhea in Ethiopia - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1732 Nasser B. Ebrahim Department of Public Health, Keimyung University, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu , Korea, Republic of. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2605-183X Madhu S. Atteraya Department of Social Welfare, Keimyung University, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu , Korea, Republic of. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8085-6786 ABSTRACT Background:\u00a0Oral rehydration salts (ORS) therapy for diarrheal diseases is considered an effective therapy that can be applied in many resource-poor settings. ... 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Ebrahim Department of Public Health, Keimyung University, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu , Korea, Republic of. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2605-183X Madhu S. Atteraya Department of Social Welfare, Keimyung University, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu , Korea, Republic of. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8085-6786 ABSTRACT Background:\u00a0Oral rehydration salts (ORS) therapy for diarrheal diseases is considered an effective therapy that can be applied in many resource-poor settings. ... 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