{"id":5256,"date":"2023-03-28T02:35:30","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T00:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=5256"},"modified":"2023-04-02T14:11:05","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:11:05","slug":"the-psychological-and-emotional-impact-of-coronavirus-disease-on-covid-19-patients-in-najran-province-saudi-arabia-an-exploratory-study","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2343\/","title":{"rendered":"The psychological and emotional impact of coronavirus disease on COVID-19 patients in Najran Province, Saudi Arabia: An exploratory study"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2343\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2343<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Eisa Yazeed Ghazwani<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1910-4649\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1910-4649<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mohammed Saeed Z Alayed<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1696-9145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1696-9145<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Awad Mohammed Al-Qahtani<\/strong><br \/>\nDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Yahya Hussein Ahmed Abdulla<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Community and Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mohammed Ansar Qureshi<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5518-667X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5518-667X<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mugahed Ali Al-Khadher<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8823-8424\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8823-8424<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Sadeq Abdo Alwesabi<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7075-7880\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7075-7880<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Ahmad Abdullah Alshehri<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mosleh Hamad Almas<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Public Health Specialist, Assistant Director General of Public Health, Directorate of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Najran, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9623-2874\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9623-2874<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Sherif Mohamed Khorshid<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Assistant IPC Director KKHN, Medicine and Hygiene Registrar, Directorate of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Najran, Saudi Arabia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8728-2789\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8728-2789<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ABSTRACT<\/p>\n<p><strong>Background:<\/strong>\u00a0The COVID-19 pandemic contributes to a significant mental health crisis. This pandemic caused a widening economic crisis, growing financial loss, and numerous uncertainties. This pandemic brought alarming implications and overall increased risk for psychiatric illness. This study explores the psychological impact experienced by patients who tested positive from coronavirus disease in the Najran region, Saudi Arabia.<br \/>\n<strong>Design and Methods:<\/strong>\u00a0This exploratory analysis included 210 COVID-19 positive patients. The study was conducted during a six month period starting from March to September 2020, in two tertiary government hospitals in Najran, Saudi Arabia. Samples were selected using purposive sampling. The researches utilized survey questionnaire and face-to-face interview to collect the data. The statistical data were calculated using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 2.0 to compute the following statistical formulas: percentage distribution, mean, standard deviation, and Chi-square test of independence.<br \/>\n<strong>Results:<\/strong>\u00a0The findings of this study revealed that the majority of COVID-19 positive patients were middle-aged adults (n=98 or 46.7%), male (n=178 or 84.8%), and were non-Saudi nationals (n=132 or 62.9%). It was found out that COVID-19 patients experienced bothersome behaviour at a very high level (x\u0305=2.63 \u00b1 0.6734). Meanwhile, depression (x\u0305=2.51 \u00b1 0.7070), worry (x\u0305=2.23 \u00b1 0.8811), and anxiety (x\u0305=2.21 \u00b1 0.8719) was only at a high level.<br \/>\n<strong>Conclusions:<\/strong>\u00a0The study findings revealed that the majority of participants had high levels of depression, anxiety and bothersome behaviours. However, demographic characteristics like age, sex, and nationality were not significantly related to coronavirus patients&#8217; psychological health problems during the pandemic. Assessment and interventions for psychosocial concerns, integration of mental health considerations, consultation with specialists, and treatment for severe psychosocial consequences must be administered in COVID-19 care facilities.<\/p>\n<p>REFERENCES<\/p>\n<p>Al-Raddadi RM, Shabouni OI, Alraddadi ZM, et al. Burden of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus infection in Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health 2020;13:692\u20136. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2019.11.016\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2019.11.016<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Williams OD. COVID-19 and private health: Market and governance failure. Development (Rome) 2020;63:181-90. 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The immediate psychological response of the general population in Saudi Arabia during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. J Infect Public Health 2021;14:276\u201383. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.11.017\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.11.017<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:1729. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17051729\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17051729<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lin HC, Chen CC. Disease prevention behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of self-esteem: An extended parallel process model. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2021;14:123\u201335. 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DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43045-021-00085-w\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43045-021-00085-w<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Taquet M, Luciano S, Geddes JR, Harrison PJ. Bidirectional associations between COVID-19 and psychiatric disorder: retrospective cohort studies of 62 354 COVID-19 cases in the USA. Lancet Psychiatry 2021;8:130-40. Erratum in: Lancet Psychiatry 2021;8:e1. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30462-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30462-4<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2343 Eisa Yazeed Ghazwani Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1910-4649 Mohammed Saeed Z Alayed Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1696-9145 Awad Mohammed Al-Qahtani Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia. Yahya Hussein Ahmed &#8230; <a title=\"The psychological and emotional impact of coronavirus disease on COVID-19 patients in Najran Province, Saudi Arabia: An exploratory study\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2343\/\" aria-label=\"More on The psychological and emotional impact of coronavirus disease on COVID-19 patients in Najran Province, Saudi Arabia: An exploratory study\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5256","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The psychological and emotional impact of coronavirus disease on COVID-19 patients in Najran Province, Saudi Arabia: An exploratory study - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2343\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The psychological and emotional impact of coronavirus disease on COVID-19 patients in Najran Province, Saudi Arabia: An exploratory study - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2343 Eisa Yazeed Ghazwani Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1910-4649 Mohammed Saeed Z Alayed Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1696-9145 Awad Mohammed Al-Qahtani Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia. 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Yahya Hussein Ahmed ... 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