{"id":4883,"date":"2023-03-28T00:40:41","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T22:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4883"},"modified":"2023-04-02T14:11:50","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:11:50","slug":"predicting-malawian-womens-intention-to-adhere-to-antiretroviral-therapy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/533\/","title":{"rendered":"Predicting Malawian women\u2019s intention to adhere to antiretroviral therapy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2015.533\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2015.533<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Ogbochi McKinney<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"affiliation\">School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3778-318X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3778-318X<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Naomi N. Modeste<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1105-5424\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1105-5424<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Jerry W. Lee<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6089-5596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6089-5596<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Peter C. Gleason<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><em>Background<\/em>. With the increase in scaling up of antiretroviral therapy (ART), knowledge of the need for adherence to ART is pivotal for successful treatment outcomes.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nDesign and Methods.<\/em>\u00a0A cross-sectional study was carried out between October and December 2013. We administered theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and adherence questionnaires to 358 women aged 18-49 years, from a rural and urban ART-clinics in southern Malawi. Hierarchical linear regression models were used to predict intentions to adhere to ART.\u00a0<em>Results.<\/em>\u00a0Regression models showed that attitude (\u03b2=0.47), subjective norm (\u03b2=0.31), and perceived behavioral control (\u03b2=0.12) explain 55% of the variance in intentions to adhere to ART. The relationship between both food insecurity and perceived side effects with intentions to adhere to ART is mediated by attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioural control. Household (r=0.20) and individual (r=0.21) food insecurity were positively and significantly correlated with perceived behavioural control. Household food insecurity had a negative correlation with perceived side effects (r=-0.11). Perceived side effects were positively correlated with attitude (r=0.25). There was no statistically significant relationship between intentions to adhere to ART in the future and one month self-report of past month adherence. These interactions suggest that attitude predicted adherence only when food insecurity is high or perception of side effects is strong.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nConclusions<\/em>. This study shows that modification might be needed when using TPB constructs in resource constraint environments<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item addthis\">\n<div class=\"value\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2015.533 Ogbochi McKinney School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States. http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3778-318X Naomi N. Modeste School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States. http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1105-5424 Jerry W. Lee School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States. http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6089-5596 Peter C. Gleason School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States. &#8230; <a title=\"Predicting Malawian women\u2019s intention to adhere to antiretroviral therapy\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/533\/\" aria-label=\"More on Predicting Malawian women\u2019s intention to adhere to antiretroviral therapy\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4883","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Predicting Malawian women\u2019s intention to adhere to antiretroviral therapy - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/533\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Predicting Malawian women\u2019s intention to adhere to antiretroviral therapy - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2015.533 Ogbochi McKinney School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States. http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3778-318X Naomi N. Modeste School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States. http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1105-5424 Jerry W. Lee School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States. http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6089-5596 Peter C. Gleason School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States. ... 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Modeste School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States. http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1105-5424 Jerry W. Lee School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States. http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6089-5596 Peter C. Gleason School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, CA, United States. ... 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