{"id":4830,"date":"2023-03-29T17:26:11","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T15:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4830"},"modified":"2023-04-02T13:55:04","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T11:55:04","slug":"risk-perception-mental-health-impacts-and-coping-strategies-during-covid-19-pandemic-among-filipino-healthcare-workers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2604\/","title":{"rendered":"Risk perception, mental health impacts and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic among Filipino healthcare workers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2604\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2604<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Roy Rillera Marzo<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Community Medicine, International Medical School, Management and Science University, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Asia Metropolitan University, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9414-4010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9414-4010<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Emilio Quilatan Villanueva III<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8543-9239\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8543-9239<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Udita Chandra<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Clinical Research, Meril Life Sciences Pvt.Ltd., Gujrat, India.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5957-4741\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5957-4741<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mila Nu Nu Htay<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Community Medicine, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Melaka, Malaysia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Rajeev Shrestha<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Pharmacy, District Hospital Lamjung, Lamjung, Nepal.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1822-3969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1822-3969<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Sunil Shrestha<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><em>Background:<\/em>\u00a0COVID-19 pandemic has caused an extraordinary situation, especially for the healthcare workers (HCWs), leading to increased psychological stress. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of different grades of anxiety and depression across different centers in the Philippines and identify demographic factors associated with them.<\/p>\n<p><em>Design and Method:<\/em>\u00a0A cross-sectional, web-based, multi-center study was conducted among HCWs of Philippines from April 20- May 20, 2020. The study instruments used were the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Risk perception scores were analyzed using Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test. Logistic regression was done to identify factors significantly associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression determined.<\/p>\n<p><em>Results:<\/em>\u00a0A total of 516 HCWs were included in the study. Most of them have anxiety symptoms (70.74%), but only half of them have symptoms of depression (50.97%). In addition, gender, age, marital status, living status, occupation, work premises, and availability of mental health services were significantly associated with the participants\u2019 anxiety symptoms; In contrast, gender, marital status, occupation, and work premises were significantly associated with depression symptoms.<\/p>\n<p><em>Conclusion:<\/em> This study reiterates the fact and demonstrates that COVID-19 has disrupted the mental well-being of HCWs in the Philippines. Majority of HCW was psychologically affected by COVID-19. Therefore, there is a dire need to address mental illness amongst HCWs and frame guidelines based on proven algorithms to overcome these mental illnesses.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet 2020;395:470-473. 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J Intern Med 2018;283:516-29. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joim.12752\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joim.12752<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Montemurro N. The emotional impact of COVID-19: From medical staff to common people. Brain Behav Immun 2020;87:23-4. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.03.032\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.03.032<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Liu Q, Luo D, Haase JE, et al. The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study. Lancet Glob Heal 2020;8:e790-8. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30204-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30204-7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Xiao H, Zhang Y, Kong D, et al. The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Med Sci Monit 2020;26:e923549-1. 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DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17092997\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17092997<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2604 Roy Rillera Marzo Department of Community Medicine, International Medical School, Management and Science University, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Asia Metropolitan University, Johor Bahru, Malaysia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9414-4010 Emilio Quilatan Villanueva III Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8543-9239 Udita Chandra Department of Clinical Research, Meril &#8230; <a title=\"Risk perception, mental health impacts and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic among Filipino healthcare workers\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2604\/\" aria-label=\"More on Risk perception, mental health impacts and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic among Filipino healthcare workers\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4830","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Risk perception, mental health impacts and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic among Filipino healthcare workers - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2604\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Risk perception, mental health impacts and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic among Filipino healthcare workers - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2604 Roy Rillera Marzo Department of Community Medicine, International Medical School, Management and Science University, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Asia Metropolitan University, Johor Bahru, Malaysia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9414-4010 Emilio Quilatan Villanueva III Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8543-9239 Udita Chandra Department of Clinical Research, Meril ... 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