{"id":4828,"date":"2023-03-28T05:10:30","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T03:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4828"},"modified":"2023-04-02T14:09:59","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:09:59","slug":"principal-component-analysis-of-the-social-and-behavioral-rhythms-scale-in-elderly","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2546\/","title":{"rendered":"Principal Component Analysis of the Social and Behavioral Rhythms Scale in elderly"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2546\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2546<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Giulia Cossu<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1245-016X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1245-016X<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mirian Agus<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Laura Atzori<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Cesar Ivan Aviles Gonzales<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Universidad del Cesar, Colombia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1566-1974\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1566-1974<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Luigi Minerba<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Caterina Ferreli<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8223-6791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8223-6791<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Roberto Puxeddu<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2829-0583\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2829-0583<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Germano Orr\u00f9<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Alessandra Scano<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4385-8002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4385-8002<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Ferdinando Romano<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Elisa Pintus<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Maria Petronilla Penna<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0982-3893\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0982-3893<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mauro Giovanni Carta<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Background:<\/strong>\u00a0Changes in social and behavioral rhythms (SBR) in elderly are related to health status. Nevertheless, there is no data on factor analysis of the Brief Social Rhythm Scale (BSRS) an internationally well-known tool in this field. The aim was to analyze, in elderly, the factorial structure of the Italian version of BSRS.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nDesign and Methods:\u00a0<\/strong>Principal Component Analysis of the BSRS carried out in elderly living at home.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nResults:\u00a0<\/strong>Sample of 141 participants (83 Females, 58,9%), aged 72.3\u00b14.8. All the items of the questionnaire were related and could compose a single factor, explaining 56% of variance. A solution adopting two factors, the first (including items 1,2,3,4,9,10), the second (including items 5,6,7,8), covered cumulatively 78.8% of the variance.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nConclusion:\u00a0<\/strong>The study confirms that the BSRS is consistent with the idea for which it was built and can be useful for the study of regularity of SBR in old adults.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Wyatt JK, Ritz-De Cecco A, Czeisler CA, Dijk DJ. Circadian temperature and melatonin rhythms, sleep, and neurobehavioral function in humans living on a 20-h day. Am J Physiol 1999;277:R1152\u201363. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpregu.1999.277.4.R1152\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpregu.1999.277.4.R1152<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhdanova IV, Masuda K, Quasarano-Kourkoulis C, et al. Aging of intrinsic circadian rhythms and sleep in a diurnal nonhuman primate, Macaca mulatta. J Biol Rhythms 2011;26:149-59. 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DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005053-199002000-00007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005053-199002000-00007<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Margraf J, Lavallee K, Zhang X, Schneider S. Social Rhythm and Mental Health: A cross-cultural comparison. PLoS One 2016;11:e0150312. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0150312\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0150312<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stenvers DJ, Scheer FAJL, Schrauwen P, et al. Circadian clocks and insulin resistance. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2019;15:75-89. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-018-0122-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-018-0122-1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Borel AL. Sleep apnea and sleep habits: Relationships with metabolic syndrome. Nutrients 2019 2;11:2628. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11112628\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11112628<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Oliveira de Carvalho A, Filho ASS, Murillo-Rodriguez E, et al. Physical exercise for Parkinson&#8217;s disease: Clinical and experimental evidence. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 2018;14:89-98. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1745017901814010089\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1745017901814010089<\/a><\/p>\n<p>International Monetary Fund. Global financial stability report: the quest for lasting stability. Accessed on: May 2020. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/GFSR\/Issues\/2016\/12\/31\/The-Quest-for-\u00a0Lasting-Stability<\/p>\n<p>Carta MG, Atzeni M, Perra A, et al. Cost-effectiveness of US National Institute of Health and European Union FP7 Projects on active ageing and elderly quality of life-Author&#8217;s reply. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 2019;23;15:10-14. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1745017901915010010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1745017901915010010<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kirilov I, Atzeni M, Perra A, et al. Active aging and elderly&#8217;s quality of life: Comparing the impact on literature of projects funded by the European Union and USA. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 2018;14:1-5. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1745017901814010001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1745017901814010001<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2546 Giulia Cossu Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1245-016X Mirian Agus Department of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Italy. Laura Atzori Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy. Cesar Ivan Aviles Gonzales Universidad del Cesar, Colombia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1566-1974 Luigi Minerba Department of Medical Sciences and &#8230; <a title=\"Principal Component Analysis of the Social and Behavioral Rhythms Scale in elderly\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2546\/\" aria-label=\"More on Principal Component Analysis of the Social and Behavioral Rhythms Scale in elderly\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4828","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Principal Component Analysis of the Social and Behavioral Rhythms Scale in elderly - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2546\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Principal Component Analysis of the Social and Behavioral Rhythms Scale in elderly - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2546 Giulia Cossu Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1245-016X Mirian Agus Department of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Italy. Laura Atzori Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy. Cesar Ivan Aviles Gonzales Universidad del Cesar, Colombia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1566-1974 Luigi Minerba Department of Medical Sciences and ... 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Laura Atzori Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy. Cesar Ivan Aviles Gonzales Universidad del Cesar, Colombia. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1566-1974 Luigi Minerba Department of Medical Sciences and ... 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