{"id":4782,"date":"2023-03-29T17:40:27","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T15:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4782"},"modified":"2023-04-02T13:55:02","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T11:55:02","slug":"knowledge-of-and-attitudes-toward-health-and-cardiovascular-disease-risk-factors-among-firefighters-in-cape-town-south-africa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2307\/","title":{"rendered":"Knowledge of and attitudes toward health and cardiovascular disease risk factors among firefighters in Cape Town, South Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2307\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2307<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Jaron Ras<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7915-4883\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7915-4883<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Duncan Mosie<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Matthew Strauss<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Lloyd Leach<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><em>Background:<\/em>\u00a0Firefighting is a hazardous occupation, and the firefighters\u2019 fitness for duty is affected by their knowledge of and attitudes toward their health and their relationship in the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The aim of this study was to assess knowledge and attitude toward health and CVD risk factors among firefighters in South Africa.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nDesign and Methods:<\/em>\u00a0The study used a cross-sectional research design. A sample of 110 firefighters, males and females, aged 18 to 65 years were conveniently sampled from the City of Cape Town Fire and Rescue Service. A researcher-generated self-administered questionnaire was completed online to obtain data from firefighters. A p-value of less than 0.05 indicated statistical significance.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nResults:<\/em>\u00a0The results showed that 52.8% of firefighters had a poor knowledge of health, and 47.2% had a good knowledge of health, while 10% reported a negative attitude towards health and 90.0% had a positive attitude towards health. There was a significant difference between firefighters\u2019 knowledge of health and their attitudes toward health (p&lt;0.05), particularly related to marital status, age, years of experience and in those with CVD risk factors (p&lt;0.05). Significant correlations were found between knowledge of CVD and knowledge of health-risk behaviors (p&lt;0.05).<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nConclusion:<\/em>\u00a0Significant differences in health knowledge and attitudes toward health were present in married, aged and hypertensive firefighters. Overall health knowledge and health-risk behaviours were significant predictors of attitudes toward health.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Taylor NAS, Lewis MC, Notley SR, Peoples GE. A fractionation of the physiological burden of the personal protective equipment worn by firefighters. Eur J Appl Physiol 2012;112:2913-21. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-011-2267-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-011-2267-7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bonnell E, Huggins C, Huggins C, et al. Influences on dietary choices during day versus night shift in shift workers: A mixed methods study. Nutrients 2017;9:193. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9030193\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu9030193<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Smith DL. Firefighter fitness: Improving performance and preventing injuries and fatalities. Curr Sports Med Rep 2011;10:167-72. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/JSR.0b013e31821a9fec\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/JSR.0b013e31821a9fec<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Smith DL, Fehling PC, Frisch A, et al. The prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors and obesity in firefighters. J Obes 2012;2012. doi:10.1155\/2012\/908267 DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/908267\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/908267<\/a><\/p>\n<p>de Ridder D, Kroese F, Evers C, et al. 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DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-480\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-480<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Palmer AS, Yoos JL. Health promotion in volunteer firefighters: Assessing knowledge of risk for developing cardiovascular disease. Workplace Health Saf 2019;67:579-83. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2165079919853822\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2165079919853822<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Oosthuizen. RM, Koortzen. P. An empirical investigation of job and family stressors amongst firefighters in the south African context. SA J Ind Psychol 2007;33:a252. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/sajip.v33i1.252\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/sajip.v33i1.252<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Carpenter GSJ, Carpenter TP, Kimbrel NA, et al. Social support, stress, and suicidal ideation in professional firefighters. Am J Health Behav 2015;39:191-6. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5993\/AJHB.39.2.5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5993\/AJHB.39.2.5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bucala M, Sweet E. Obesity in the fire service: An inside look at the perceptions of firefighters towards obesity and other health issues. ResearchSquare 2019. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-6182\/v1\">https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-6182\/v1<\/a>\u00a0DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.2.15518\/v1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.2.15518\/v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stanley IH, Hom MA, Hagan CR, Joiner TE. Career prevalence and correlates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among firefighters. J Affect Disord 2015;187:163-71. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.08.007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.08.007<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Muegge CM, Zollinger TW, Song Y, et al. Barriers to weight management among overweight and obese firefighters. J Occup Environ Med 2020;62:37-45. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001751\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001751<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2307 Jaron Ras Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7915-4883 Duncan Mosie Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. Matthew Strauss Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South &#8230; <a title=\"Knowledge of and attitudes toward health and cardiovascular disease risk factors among firefighters in Cape Town, South Africa\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2307\/\" aria-label=\"More on Knowledge of and attitudes toward health and cardiovascular disease risk factors among firefighters in Cape Town, South Africa\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4782","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Knowledge of and attitudes toward health and cardiovascular disease risk factors among firefighters in Cape Town, South Africa - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2307\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Knowledge of and attitudes toward health and cardiovascular disease risk factors among firefighters in Cape Town, South Africa - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2307 Jaron Ras Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7915-4883 Duncan Mosie Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. Matthew Strauss Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South ... 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Matthew Strauss Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South ... 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