{"id":4749,"date":"2023-03-28T14:09:36","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T12:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4749"},"modified":"2023-04-02T14:06:49","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:06:49","slug":"presence-of-leptospira-sp-and-leptospirosis-risk-factor-analysis-in-boyolali-district-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2144\/","title":{"rendered":"Presence of Leptospira sp. and leptospirosis risk factor analysis in Boyolali district, Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2022.2144\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2022.2144<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Yuliani Setyaningsih<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"name\">Apoina Kartini<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"affiliation\"><strong>F<\/strong><br \/>\naculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Nurdin Bahtiar<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Apoina Kartini<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Siti Fatimah Pradigdo<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Lintang Saraswati<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7975-9957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7975-9957<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><em>Background:<\/em>\u00a0Leptospirosis is a health problem that causes death in Indonesia. In 2017, Boyolali District was reported that the number of leptospirosis cases reached 40.62 per 100,000 population with a CFR of 23.52%. The determination of risk factors and\u00a0<em>Leptospira<\/em>\u00a0bacteria&#8217;s presence in the body of water plays an essential role in the transmission of leptospirosis.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nDesign and methods<\/em>: This study aims to determine the risk factors and\u00a0<em>Leptospira<\/em>\u00a0bacteria&#8217;s presence in water bodies in Boyolali District. This research is descriptive research with a survey method using a cross-sectional design and an analytical study using an observational method with a case-control approach. The sample was 100 water samples from wells, rivers, and paddy fields in endemic and non-endemic areas of leptospirosis. This study&#8217;s population was 34 people with leptospirosis in Boyolali Regency in January 2017 &#8211; August 2018.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nResults:<\/em>\u00a0There was a significant relationship between leptospirosis incidence in the Boyolali Regency with garbage, the pet presence, a history of injuries, and field activity.\u00a0<em>Leptospira<\/em>\u00a0bacteria are found in rivers (18.18%) and rice fields (6.67%), while in sub-districts with cases occur almost every year.\u00a0<em>Leptospira<\/em>\u00a0are found in wells (18.18%) and rice fields (6.67%).<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nConclusions:<\/em>\u00a0People should pay more attention to home sanitation and the surrounding environment to avoid leptospirosis.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Chierakul W. Leptospirosis. In: Farrar J, Junhanss, Lalloo D, Hotez PJ, Kang G, White NJ, editors. Manson\u2019s Tropical Infectious Diseases. Saunders Ltd.; 2014. p. 433\u2013440. 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J Vektor Penyakit 2021;15:53\u201362.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2022.2144 Yuliani Setyaningsih Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Apoina KartiniF aculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Nurdin Bahtiar Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Apoina Kartini Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Siti Fatimah Pradigdo Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Lintang Saraswati Faculty &#8230; <a title=\"Presence of Leptospira sp. and leptospirosis risk factor analysis in Boyolali district, Indonesia\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2144\/\" aria-label=\"More on Presence of Leptospira sp. and leptospirosis risk factor analysis in Boyolali district, Indonesia\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4749","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Presence of Leptospira sp. and leptospirosis risk factor analysis in Boyolali district, Indonesia - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2144\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Presence of Leptospira sp. and leptospirosis risk factor analysis in Boyolali district, Indonesia - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2022.2144 Yuliani Setyaningsih Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Apoina KartiniF aculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Nurdin Bahtiar Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Apoina Kartini Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Siti Fatimah Pradigdo Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Lintang Saraswati Faculty ... 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Apoina KartiniF aculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Nurdin Bahtiar Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Apoina Kartini Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Siti Fatimah Pradigdo Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Lintang Saraswati Faculty ... 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