{"id":4740,"date":"2023-03-29T19:08:40","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T17:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4740"},"modified":"2023-04-02T13:54:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T11:54:00","slug":"prevalence-and-associated-factors-of-anxiety-and-depression-in-students-at-a-greek-university-during-covid-19-lockdown","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2089\/","title":{"rendered":"Prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression in students at a Greek university during COVID-19 lockdown"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2089\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2089<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Eleni Sazakli<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Lab of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5673-2214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5673-2214<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Michalis Leotsinidis<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Lab of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0345-9410\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0345-9410<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Maria Bakola<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Postgraduate Program of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9016-9322\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9016-9322<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Konstantina Soultana Kitsou<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Postgraduate Program of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6756-2778\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6756-2778<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Amalia Katsifara<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Lab of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0537-1738\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0537-1738<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Ariadni Konstantopoulou<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Lab of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6019-6282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6019-6282<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Eleni Jelastopulu<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Lab of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7499-4034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7499-4034<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Background:\u00a0<\/strong>Restrictions on movement and lockdown are measures taken in many nations, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. University students are additionally burdened by the transition to distance e-learning. The aims of the study were to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in university students and to identify associated risk factors.<br \/>\n<strong>Design and Methods:\u00a0<\/strong>An online questionnaire was administered to 2,009 students in the University of Patras, Greece, during the national lockdown. Socio-demographic, academic data, and the forced disruption of daily life were assessed along with the Greek version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.<br \/>\n<strong>Results:<\/strong>\u00a0Anxiety and depression prevalence was 35.8% and 51.2% respectively. Age, school of study, financial status, self-perceived health status, level of satisfaction with the state&#8217;s and university&#8217;s response and specific aspects in the daily routine were associated with both anxiety and depression scores. At higher odds of both depression and anxiety were students with low income, bad health status, annoyed at staying home and those who encountered difficulties with the online education system. Additional risk factors for depression were studies in humanities and social sciences, and low satisfaction with the university&#8217;s response, while for anxiety were studies in agricultural sciences and absence of information about COVID-19.<br \/>\n<strong>Conclusions:\u00a0<\/strong>The proportion of Greek students showing depression and anxiety, during the restrictive measures, is alarming. Mental health in university students should be monitored. Mitigation strategies should focus on specific personal, academic and social variables that have been identified as protective factors.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. 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Closure of Universities due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Impact on education and mental health of students and academic staff. Cureus 2020;12:e7541. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.7541\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.7541<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sinha M, Pande B, Sinha R. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep-wake schedule and associated lifestyle related behavior: A national survey. J Public Health Res 2020;9:1826. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1826\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1826<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2089 Eleni Sazakli Lab of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5673-2214 Michalis Leotsinidis Lab of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0345-9410 Maria Bakola Postgraduate Program of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9016-9322 Konstantina Soultana Kitsou Postgraduate Program of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece. &#8230; <a title=\"Prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression in students at a Greek university during COVID-19 lockdown\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2089\/\" aria-label=\"More on Prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression in students at a Greek university during COVID-19 lockdown\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4740","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression in students at a Greek university during COVID-19 lockdown - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2089\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression in students at a Greek university during COVID-19 lockdown - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2089 Eleni Sazakli Lab of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5673-2214 Michalis Leotsinidis Lab of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0345-9410 Maria Bakola Postgraduate Program of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9016-9322 Konstantina Soultana Kitsou Postgraduate Program of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece. ... 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