{"id":4555,"date":"2023-03-29T04:32:20","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T02:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4555"},"modified":"2023-04-02T14:01:40","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:01:40","slug":"previous-functional-social-and-behavioral-rhythms-affect-resilience-to-covid-19-related-stress-among-old-adults","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2768\/","title":{"rendered":"Previous functional social and behavioral rhythms affect resilience to COVID-19-related stress among old adults"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2022.2768\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2022.2768<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mauro Giovanni Carta<\/strong><br \/>\nDepartment of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Michele Fornaro<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Psychiatry, Federico II University of Naples, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Luigi Minerba<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Massimiliano Pau<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9835-3629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9835-3629<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Fernanda Velluzzi<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Laura Atzori<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8105-1402\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8105-1402<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Cesar Ivan Aviles Gonzalez<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Universidad Popular del Cesar, Valledupar, Colombia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Ferdinando Romano<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Roberto Littera<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Unit of Medical Genetics, R. Binaghi Hospital, Local Public Health and Social Care Unit (ASSL) of Cagliari, Sardinian Regional Company for the Protection of Health (ATS Sardegna), Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Luchino Chessa<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9474-0995\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9474-0995<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Davide Firinu<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5768-391X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5768-391X<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Stefano Del Giacco<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Angelo Restivo<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Simona Deidda<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7756-9727\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7756-9727<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Germano Orr\u00f9<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"name\">Alessandra Scano<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4385-8002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4385-8002<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Simona Onali<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5735-928X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5735-928X<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Ferdinando Coghe<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Clinical Chemical and Microbiology Laboratory, University Hospital of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Goce Kalcev<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">International Ph.D in Innovation Sciences and Technologies, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0351-6577\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0351-6577<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Giulia Cossu<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1245-016X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1245-016X<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><em>Background<\/em>: Functioning of Social Behavioral Rhythms (SBRs) may affect resilience toward stressful events across different age groups. However, the impact of SBRs on the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) in elder people is yet to ascertain, representing the aim of the present report.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nDesign and methods<\/em>: Follow-up of a peer-reviewed randomized controlled trial on exercise on old adults (\u00b365 years), concurrent to the onset of the pandemic-related lockdown. Post-RCT evaluations occurred after further 12 and 36 weeks since the beginning of the lockdown phase. People with Major Depressive Episode (MDE) at week-48 (follow-up endpoint) were deemed as cases, people without such condition were considered controls. MDE was ascertained using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9); SBRs functioning at week 12 onward, through the Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS).<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nResults<\/em>: Seventy-nine individuals (53.2%, females) entered the RCT-follow-up phase. The frequency of MDE did not significantly change before versus during lockdown (OR 2.60, CI95%=0.87-9.13). People with BSRS&gt;1 standard deviation of the whole sample score at week-12 had an inflated risk of DE during lockdown (OR=5.6, 95%CI: 1.5-21.4) compared to those with lower BSRS scores. Such odd hold after excluding individuals with MDD at week-12. The\u00a0<em>post-hoc<\/em>\u00a0analysis could be potentially affected by selection bias.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nConclusions<\/em>: Overall, older adults were resilient during the first phase of the pandemic when functioning of pre-lockdown was still preserved, in contrast to the subsequent evaluations when the impairment of daily rhythms was associated with impaired reliance.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>D&#8217;Silva KM, Serling-Boyd N, Wallwork R, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and rheumatic disease: a comparative cohort study from a US &#8216;hot spot&#8217;. Ann Rheum Dis 2020;79:1156-62. 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Depressive symptoms are associated with allostatic load among community-dwelling older adults. Physiol Behav 2014;123:223-30. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2013.10.014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2013.10.014<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2022.2768 Mauro Giovanni Carta Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy. Michele Fornaro Department of Psychiatry, Federico II University of Naples, Italy. Luigi Minerba Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy. Massimiliano Pau Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9835-3629 Fernanda Velluzzi &#8230; <a title=\"Previous functional social and behavioral rhythms affect resilience to COVID-19-related stress among old adults\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2768\/\" aria-label=\"More on Previous functional social and behavioral rhythms affect resilience to COVID-19-related stress among old adults\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4555","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Previous functional social and behavioral rhythms affect resilience to COVID-19-related stress among old adults - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2768\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Previous functional social and behavioral rhythms affect resilience to COVID-19-related stress among old adults - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2022.2768 Mauro Giovanni Carta Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy. Michele Fornaro Department of Psychiatry, Federico II University of Naples, Italy. Luigi Minerba Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy. Massimiliano Pau Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Italy. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9835-3629 Fernanda Velluzzi ... 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