{"id":4543,"date":"2023-03-27T21:00:39","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T19:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4543"},"modified":"2023-04-06T06:51:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T04:51:33","slug":"work-schedule-and-substance-abuse-in-vocational-students","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2395\/","title":{"rendered":"Work schedule and substance abuse in vocational students"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2395\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2395<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Shaimaa Sherif Soliman<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3659-116X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3659-116X<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Heba Khodary Allam<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"affiliation\">Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3898-8598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3898-8598<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Nagwa Mahmoud Habib<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Ayat Roushdy Abdallah<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Epidemiology and preventive medicine department, National liver Institute, Menoufia University, Egypt.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5282-8614\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5282-8614<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Omayma M. Hassan<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Community, Environmental and Occupational Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Background<\/strong>: Drug abuse is one of the world&#8217;s most serious and rapidly rising problems, causing a wide variety of health issues with significant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to explore the association between part-time work and substance abuse among vocational students.<br \/>\n<strong>Design and methods:<\/strong>\u00a0We conducted a cross-sectional analytical study that included all part-time working male students from five vocational male schools, and we used a standardized pretested questionnaire after obtaining written informed consent. \u00a0A One-Step Multi-Drug Screen Test was used to assess the substances that were abused.<br \/>\n<strong>Results:<\/strong>\u00a0A total of 316 out of the 400 invited students participated in our study. Of the total screened subjects, 26.6 % were abusing substances. Twenty-five (36.2%) day working adolescents, nine (14.0%) night working adolescents, and forty (36.0%) day and night working adolescents were abusers.Tobacco was the most widely abused drug (68%) in the form of smoking, followed by cannabis (24%), marijuana (16.4%), alcohol (10%), and opioid (6.3%). Night workers had significantly lower rates of smoking, cannabis, Marijuana, alcohol, or opioids abuse, and Logistic regression was performed to ascertain the effects of the work schedule on the likelihood that participants have substance abuse; Night workers were 7.14 times less likely to have substance abuse than day workers, while day and night work did not differ from day work.<br \/>\n<strong>Conclusions:<\/strong>\u00a0The prevalence of drug abuse in vocational students is considered high and a serious problem that damages the youth and the community.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Schulte MT, Hser YI. Substance use and associated health conditions throughout the lifespan. Public Health Rev 2014;35:3. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03391702\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03391702<\/a><\/p>\n<p>United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. World Drug Report 2015. World Drug Report. 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Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/release\/2019-national-survey-drug-use-and-health-nsduh-releases<\/p>\n<p>Morikawa Y, Sakurai M, Nakamura K, et al. Correlation between shift-work-related sleep problems and heavy drinking in Japanese male factory workers. Alcohol Alcohol 2012;48:202\u20136. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/alcalc\/ags128\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/alcalc\/ags128<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mortimer JT, Finch MD, Ryu S, et al. The Effects of work intensity on adolescent mental health, achievement, and behavioral adjustment: New evidence from a prospective study. Child Dev 1996;67:1243\u201361. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01793.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01793.x<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ren M, Lotfipour S. Nicotine gateway effects on adolescent substance use. West J Emerg Med 2019;20:696-709. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5811\/westjem.2019.7.41661\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5811\/westjem.2019.7.41661<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Saquib N. Substance use disorder: A growing but understudied mental health condition. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) 2019;13:1-2.<\/p>\n<p>Zhao Y, Richardson A, Poyser C, et al. Shift work and mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2019;92:763\u201393. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-019-01434-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-019-01434-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Karhula K, W\u00f6hrmann AM, Brauner C, et al. Working time dimensions and well-being: a cross-national study of Finnish and German health care employees. Chronobiol Int 2020;37:1312\u201324. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07420528.2020.1778716\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07420528.2020.1778716<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2395 Shaimaa Sherif Soliman Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3659-116X Heba Khodary Allam Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3898-8598 Nagwa Mahmoud Habib Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt. Ayat Roushdy Abdallah Epidemiology and preventive medicine &#8230; <a title=\"Work schedule and substance abuse in vocational students\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2395\/\" aria-label=\"More on Work schedule and substance abuse in vocational students\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4543","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Work schedule and substance abuse in vocational students - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2395\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Work schedule and substance abuse in vocational students - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2395 Shaimaa Sherif Soliman Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3659-116X Heba Khodary Allam Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3898-8598 Nagwa Mahmoud Habib Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt. Ayat Roushdy Abdallah Epidemiology and preventive medicine ... 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Ayat Roushdy Abdallah Epidemiology and preventive medicine ... 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