{"id":4517,"date":"2023-03-29T16:57:27","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T14:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4517"},"modified":"2023-04-02T13:55:16","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T11:55:16","slug":"asymptomatic-sars-cov-2-infection-among-healthcare-workers-in-a-non-covid-19-teaching-university-hospital","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2102\/","title":{"rendered":"Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers in a non-COVID-19 teaching university hospital"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2102\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2102<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Ahmed Mukhtar<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mostafa Afishawy<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Infectious Diseases Consultants and Academic Researchers of Egypt (IDCARE), Cairo, Egypt.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9153-3237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9153-3237<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Engy Alkhatib<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1716-4899\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1716-4899<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Moushira Hosny<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mohamed Ollaek<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0641-092X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0641-092X<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Amal Elsayed<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Marwa Rashad Salem<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5474-3147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5474-3147<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Doaa Ghaith<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><em>Background:<\/em>\u00a0During the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the published reports on COVID-19 emphasized that health care workers (HCWs) get infected more than the general population representing one of the most vulnerable groups. However, that the real percentage of HCWs infected by SARS-CoV-2 in Egypt remains unknown. The researchers conducted the current study to assess seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG among HCWs working in a hospital with no SARS-CoV-2 patients, and to identify the potential factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 IgG seropositivity.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nDesign and Methods<\/em><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0The current study is a cross-sectional study carried out among 455 HCWs at Cairo University Hospital. The researchers administered a questionnaire shortly before the SARS-CoV-2 rapid test is performed using closed-ended question format to obtain information on demographic data of the study participants including age, sex, specialty, clinical information including questions about medical conditions, and. history of previous exposure with a confirmed or suspected case of COVID-19, and history of COVID-19- compatible symptoms during the previous 14 days (cough, sore throat, runny nose, fatigue, shortness of breath, fever, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, anosmia, ageusia, and chills).<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nResults:<\/em>\u00a0We screened 455 HCWs for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, 31.4% were in the high-risk group, and 68.6% in the low-risk group. The overall IgG seroprevalence was 36 (7.9%) (95% CI 5.8 to 10.8). The IgG seroprevalence was significantly higher in low-risk group 11% (35\/312)\u00a0<em>versus<\/em>\u00a0high-risk group 0.7% (1\/143), p&lt;0.001.<br \/>\n<em>Conclusions:<\/em>\u00a0Low seropositivity rates for SARS-CoV-2 among HCWs is suggestive of lack of immunity and we are still far from herd immunity.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA 2020;323:1061\u20139. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.1585\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.1585<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mahase E. Coronavirus COVID-19 has killed more people than SARS and MERS combined, despite lower case fatality rate. BMJ 2020;368:m641. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m641\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m641<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Keeling MJ, Hollingsworth TD, Read JM. 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DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0245913\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0245913<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States Department of Health. COVID-19 and the workplace. Accessed: 2021 Mar 3. Available from: www.osha.gov\/publications<\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization. Health workers exposure risk assessment and management in the context of COVID-19 virus: interim guidance, 4 March 2020. World Health Organization. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/331340\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/331340<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Liu M, Cheng SZ, Xu KW, et al. Use of personal protective equipment against coronavirus disease 2019 by healthcare professionals in Wuhan, China: cross sectional study. BMJ 2020;369:m2195. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m2195\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m2195<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Paderno A, Fior M, Berretti G, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers: cross-sectional analysis of an otolaryngology unit. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020;163:671-2. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599820932162\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599820932162<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Poll\u00e1n M, P\u00e9rez-G\u00f3mez B, Pastor-Barriuso R,et al. Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Spain (ENE-COVID): a nationwide, population-based seroepidemiological study. Lancet 2020;396:535-44. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31483-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31483-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stringhini S, Wisniak A, Piumatti G, et al. Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in Geneva, Switzerland (SEROCoV-POP): a population-based study. Lancet 2020;396:313-9. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31304-0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31304-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Korth J, Wilde B, Dolff S, Anastasiou, et al. SARS-CoV-2-specific antibody detection in healthcare workers in Germany with direct contact to COVID-19 patients. J Clin Virol 2020;128:104437. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104437\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104437<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Galan I, Velasco M, Casas ML, et al. SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among all workers in a teaching hospital in Spain: Unmasking the 267 risk. medRxiv 2020.05.29.20116731.<\/p>\n<p>Abdelmoniem R, Fouad R, Shawky S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection among asymptomatic healthcare workers of the emergency department in a tertiary care facility. J Clin Virol 2021;134:104710. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104710\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104710<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2102 Ahmed Mukhtar Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Mostafa Afishawy Infectious Diseases Consultants and Academic Researchers of Egypt (IDCARE), Cairo, Egypt.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9153-3237 Engy Alkhatib Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1716-4899 Moushira Hosny Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, &#8230; <a title=\"Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers in a non-COVID-19 teaching university hospital\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2102\/\" aria-label=\"More on Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers in a non-COVID-19 teaching university hospital\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4517","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers in a non-COVID-19 teaching university hospital - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2102\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers in a non-COVID-19 teaching university hospital - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2102 Ahmed Mukhtar Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Mostafa Afishawy Infectious Diseases Consultants and Academic Researchers of Egypt (IDCARE), Cairo, Egypt.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9153-3237 Engy Alkhatib Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1716-4899 Moushira Hosny Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, ... 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Mostafa Afishawy Infectious Diseases Consultants and Academic Researchers of Egypt (IDCARE), Cairo, Egypt.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9153-3237 Engy Alkhatib Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1716-4899 Moushira Hosny Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, ... 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