{"id":4507,"date":"2023-03-27T00:24:34","date_gmt":"2023-03-26T22:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4507"},"modified":"2023-04-02T14:20:22","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:20:22","slug":"prevalence-of-coronary-artery-disease-risk-factors-in-firefighters-in-the-city-of-cape-town-fire-and-rescue-service-a-descriptive-study","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2000\/","title":{"rendered":"Prevalence of coronary artery disease risk factors in firefighters in the city of Cape Town fire and rescue service \u2013 A descriptive study"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2000\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2000<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Jaron Ras<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of The Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7915-4883\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7915-4883<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Lloyd Leach<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of The Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5861-289X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5861-289X<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><em>Background<\/em>: Over 45% of firefighter deaths are attributable to sudden cardiac death related to coronary artery disease (CAD), with many of these deaths attributed to comorbidities. The purpose of the study is to determine the prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factors in firefighters in the City of Cape Town (CoCT).<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nDesign and Methods:\u00a0<\/em>The study used a quantitative, cross-sectional and descriptive design. A total of 124 full-time firefighters were conveniently recruited between September and November 2019 from the City of Cape Town Fire and Rescue Service.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nResults:\u00a0<\/em>The most prevalent CAD risk factors among firefighters were hypertension (33.1%), obesity (37.1%), cigarette smoking (39.5%) and dyslipidaemia (40.3%). A total of 41.9% of firefighters were categorized as low-risk, 54.8% as moderate-risk, and 3.2% as high-risk for CAD.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nConclusion:<\/em> The majority of firefighters had at least one CAD risk factor, with older males having the highest prevalence of multiple CAD risk factors. Compared to other regions of the world, the (CoCT) firefighters have higher prevalence of dyslipidaemia and cigarette smoking. Preventative behavioural strategies and education on CAD should be promoted to mitigate the development of CAD.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Smith DL, Fehling PC, Frisch A, et al. The prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors and obesity in firefighters. J Obes 2012;2012:908267. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/908267\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/908267<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Seyedmehdi SM, Attarchi M, Cherati AS, et al. Relationship of aerobic fitness with cardiovascular risk factors in firefighters. Work 2016;55:155-61. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/WOR-162375\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/WOR-162375<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Durand G, Tsismenakis AJ, Jahnke SA, et al. Firefighters\u2019 physical activity: relation to fitness and cardiovascular disease risk. 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DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JOM.0b013e318243298c\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JOM.0b013e318243298c<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jitnarin N, Poston WS, Haddock CK, et al. Tobacco use pattern among a national firefighter cohort. Nicotine Tob Res 2015;17:66\u201373. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntu131\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntu131<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Coker RH, Murphy CJ, Johannsen M, et al. Wildland firefighting: Adverse influence on indices of metabolic and cardiovascular health. J Occup Environ Med 2019;61:E91-4. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001535\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001535<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2000 Jaron Ras Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of The Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7915-4883 Lloyd Leach Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of The Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5861-289X ABSTRACT Background: Over 45% &#8230; <a title=\"Prevalence of coronary artery disease risk factors in firefighters in the city of Cape Town fire and rescue service \u2013 A descriptive study\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2000\/\" aria-label=\"More on Prevalence of coronary artery disease risk factors in firefighters in the city of Cape Town fire and rescue service \u2013 A descriptive study\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4507","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Prevalence of coronary artery disease risk factors in firefighters in the city of Cape Town fire and rescue service \u2013 A descriptive study - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2000\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prevalence of coronary artery disease risk factors in firefighters in the city of Cape Town fire and rescue service \u2013 A descriptive study - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2000 Jaron Ras Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of The Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7915-4883 Lloyd Leach Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of The Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5861-289X ABSTRACT Background: Over 45% ... 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