{"id":4474,"date":"2023-03-27T14:08:06","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T12:08:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4474"},"modified":"2023-04-06T10:09:09","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T08:09:09","slug":"are-young-adults-with-long-standing-illness-or-disability-at-increased-risk-of-loneliness-evidence-from-the-uk-longitudinal-household-study","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1861\/","title":{"rendered":"Are young adults with long-standing illness or disability at increased risk of loneliness? Evidence from the UK Longitudinal Household Study"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1861\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1861<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Megan McGlone<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"affiliation\">University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2545-1970\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2545-1970<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Emily Long<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><em>Background:<\/em>\u00a0Recent evidence has shown that young adults experience significant levels of loneliness, and those with long-standing illness or disability (LSID) may be particularly vulnerable. This study investigated whether young adults with LSID were more likely to experience loneliness than their \u2018healthy\u2019 peers, after accounting for key socio-contextual and health-related factors associated with loneliness.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nDesign and Methods:\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0The sample consists of 4510 16-24-year-old individuals from Wave 9 of the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS). Loneliness was measured using the UCLA 3-item loneliness scale, in addition to a direct indicator of frequency of loneliness. Correlation tests measured associations between both measures of loneliness and LSID. Ordinal logistic regression was used to examine the association between LSID and UCLA loneliness, after accounting for key demographic and socio-contextual variables.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nResults:<\/em>\u00a0Results from the correlation tests demonstrated significant associations between LSID and both measures of loneliness. Results from the ordinal logistic regression models indicated that chronic illness was significantly associated with loneliness, after accounting for various demographic, social, and well-being factors. In addition, individuals with fewer close friends reported higher loneliness, as did those with poorer mental health, and low well-being scores. Younger participants, age brackets 16-18 and 19-21, were found to report higher loneliness than the individuals aged 22-24-year-old.<\/p>\n<p><em>Conclusions:<\/em>\u00a0Overall, the study found significant evidence of associations between the presence of LSID and loneliness in young adults (16-24 years old), suggesting these individuals are at an increased risk of loneliness, and could be a focus for future public health interventions.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport [Internet]. A connected society: A strategy for tackling loneliness \u2013 laying the foundations for change. HM Government; 2018. Available from: www.gov.uk\/government\/collections\/governments-work-on-tackling-loneliness<\/p>\n<p>Beutel M, Klein E, Br\u00e4hler E, et al. Loneliness in the general population: prevalence, determinants and relations to mental health. BMC Psychiatry 2017;17:97. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-017-1262-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-017-1262-x<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pyle E, Evans D. Loneliness &#8211; What characteristics and circumstances are associated with feeling lonely? Analysis of characteristics and circumstances associated with loneliness in England using the Community Life Survey, 2016 to 2017. [Internet]. Office for National Statistics; 2018. 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DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223980.2011.613875\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223980.2011.613875<\/a><\/p>\n<p>University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research. Understanding Society: Waves 1-9, 2009-2018 and Harmonised BHPS: Waves 1-18, 1991-2009. [data collection]. 12th Edition, 2019. UK Data Service. SN: 6614,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5255\/UKDA-SN-6614-13\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5255\/UKDA-SN-6614-13<\/a>. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk\/datacatalogue\/studies\/study?id=6614\">https:\/\/beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk\/datacatalogue\/studies\/study?id=6614<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Maes M, Van den Noortgate W, Fustolo-Gunnink S, et al. Loneliness in children and adolescents with chronic physical conditions: A meta-analysis. J Pediatr Psychol 2017;42:622-35. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsx046\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsx046<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bailey P, Hamilton A, Clissold R, et al. 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DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Goldberg DP, Williams P. A user&#8217;s guide to the General Health Questionnaire. Basingstoke: NFER-Nelson; 1988.<\/p>\n<p>Ejerskov C, Lasgaard M, \u00d8stergaard J. Teenagers and young adults with neurofibromatosis type 1 are more likely to experience loneliness than siblings without the illness. Acta Paediatr 2015;104:604-9. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apa.12946\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apa.12946<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Griffin J. The Lonely Society. Mental Health Foundation; 2010. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/the_lonely_society_report.pdf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1861 Megan McGlone University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2545-1970 Emily Long University of Glasgow, United Kingdom. ABSTRACT Background:\u00a0Recent evidence has shown that young adults experience significant levels of loneliness, and those with long-standing illness or disability (LSID) may be particularly vulnerable. This study investigated whether young adults with LSID were more likely to experience loneliness than &#8230; <a title=\"Are young adults with long-standing illness or disability at increased risk of loneliness? Evidence from the UK Longitudinal Household Study\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1861\/\" aria-label=\"More on Are young adults with long-standing illness or disability at increased risk of loneliness? Evidence from the UK Longitudinal Household Study\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4474","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Are young adults with long-standing illness or disability at increased risk of loneliness? 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