{"id":4472,"date":"2023-03-27T03:36:58","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T01:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4472"},"modified":"2023-04-02T14:19:15","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:19:15","slug":"assessment-of-the-level-and-factors-associated-with-knowledge-attitude-and-practice-of-blood-donation-among-medical-and-paramedical-personnel-in-alert-hospital-ethiopia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1860\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessment of the level and factors associated with knowledge, attitude and practice of blood donation among medical and paramedical personnel in ALERT Hospital, Ethiopia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1860\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1860<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Melese Yeshambaw Teferi<\/strong><br \/>\nArmauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Simon Genet Woldesenbet<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Solomon Asnakew Feleke<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">World Health Organization, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Ermias Hundito Abebe<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Hawult Taye Adane<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Chalachew Misganaw Alemayehu<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p><em>Background:<\/em>\u00a0Though there was a high blood supply need in response to high communicable disease and increased emergency conditions; the practice of health professionals and non-health professionals on voluntary blood donation is still unexpectedly low in Ethiopia. Health professionals and non-health professionals working in the health sectors are pivotal in taking the lead to reverse the effect of inadequate blood supply system in the country. Therefore, the study aimed to understand the level and contributing factors of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of voluntary blood donation among health and non-health professionals in ALERT Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nDesign and Methods:\u00a0<\/em>A cross-sectional study design was conducted among health professionals and non-health professionals in ALERT hospital from 5 to 30 June 2018. A total of 394 hospital staffs participated in this study. A well-structured self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice about voluntary blood donation. The statistical analysis was carried out using R.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nResults:<\/em>\u00a0A total of 203 (51.5%) participants were females. Only 142 (36%) of the participants had voluntary blood donation practice. Among these, 60 (42.3%) of them were donated blood more than once. Occupation is the only factor significantly associated with blood donation practice; health professionals had almost two-fold donation practice than non-health professionals with (AOR=1.62; 5%CI: 1.02, 2.57, p=0.042). Occupation has also a strong relationship with knowledge, health professionals had better knowledge than non-professionals with (AOR=2.39; 95% CI: 1.39, 4.12; p=0.002). The result also showed that the educational status of the participants was strongly associated with the blood donors\u2019 attitude (AOR=3.62; 95% CI: 1.1, 11.93, p=0.035). One hundred and two (72.3%) of the blood donors were motivated to donate blood for charity, 133 (94.3%) individuals were felt good after blood donation and lack of request was the major reason 88.6% that causes the respondents not to donate blood frequently.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\nConclusions:<\/em>\u00a0Low blood donation practice of health professionals and non-health professionals was identified from this study. Occupation had significantly associated with blood donation practice. Therefore, targeted interventions aimed at mobilizing hospital staffs and develop accessible blood donation centers are recommended to reverse the effect of inadequate blood supply system in Ethiopia.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Malako D, Yoseph F, Bekele ML. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice and associated factors of blood donation among health care workers in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Hematol 2019;19:10. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12878-019-0140-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12878-019-0140-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bilal M, Haseeb A, Zahid I, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions among non-blood donor female health care professionals. Global J Health Sci 2016;8:203. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5539\/gjhs.v8n4p203\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5539\/gjhs.v8n4p203<\/a><\/p>\n<p>WHO, International Water Association. Global Status Report on Water Safety Plans: A review of proactive risk assessment and risk management practices to ensure the safety of drinking-water. 2017. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.who.int\/water_sanitation_health\/publications\/global-status-report-on-water-safety-plans\/en\/<\/p>\n<p>Custer B, Zou S, Glynn SA, et al. Addressing gaps in international blood availability and transfusion safety in low\u2010and middle\u2010income countries: a NHLBI workshop. Transfusion 2018;58:1307-17. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/trf.14598\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/trf.14598<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nureye D, Tekalign E. Opportunities and challenges of blood donation and blood therapy in Ethiopia. Health Sci 2019;8:122-7.<\/p>\n<p>Zanin TZ, Hersey DP, Cone DC, Agrawal P. Tapping into a vital resource: Understanding the motivators and barriers to blood donation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Afr J Emerg Med 2016;6:70-9. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afjem.2016.02.003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afjem.2016.02.003<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Asamoah\u2010Akuoko L, Hassall OW, Bates I, Ullum H. Blood donors&#8217; perceptions, motivators and deterrents in Sub\u2010Saharan Africa\u2013a scoping review of evidence. Br J Haematol 2017;177:864-77. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjh.14588\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjh.14588<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Melku M, Asrie F, Shiferaw E, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding blood donation among graduating undergraduate health science students at the University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiopian journal of health sciences. 2018;28(5).<\/p>\n<p>Urgesa K, Hassen N, Seyoum A. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding voluntary blood donation among adult residents of Harar town, Eastern Ethiopia: a community-based study. J Blood Med 2017;8:13. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JBM.S121460\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JBM.S121460<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Melku M, Terefe B, Asrie F, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of adult population towards blood donation in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study. J Blood Transfus 2016;2016: 949862. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/7949862\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/7949862<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jemberu YA, Esmael A, Ahmed KY. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards blood donation and associated factors among adults in Debre Markos town, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Hematol 2016;16:23. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12878-016-0062-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12878-016-0062-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Majdabadi HA, Kahouei M, Taslimi S, Langari M. Awareness of and attitude towards blood donation in students at the Semnan University of Medical Sciences. Electr Phys 2018;10:6821. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19082\/68\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19082\/68<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tadesse T, Berhane T, Abraha TH, et al. Blood donation practice and associated factors among health professionals in Tigray regional state public hospitals, northern Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes 2018;11:677. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-018-3786-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-018-3786-7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Arage G, Ibrahim S, Adimasu E. Blood donation practice and its associated factors among health professionals of University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC Res Notes 2017;10:1-6. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-017-2618-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-017-2618-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Abolfotouh MA, Al-Assiri MH, Al-Omani M, et al. Public awareness of blood donation in Central Saudi Arabia. Int J General Med 2014;7:401. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJGM.S67187\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJGM.S67187<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Alfouzan N. Knowledge, attitudes, and motivations towards blood donation among King Abdulaziz Medical City population. Int J Family Med 2014;2014:539670. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/539670\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/539670<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Raghuwanshi B, PeHlAjANI NK, Sinha MK. Voluntary blood donation among students-a cross-sectional study on knowledge and practice vs. attitude. J Clin Diagn Res 2016;10:EC18. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/21957.8733\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/21957.8733<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tariq S, Jawed S. Knowledge and attitude of blood donation among female medical students in Faisalabad. JPMA. J Pak Med Assoc 2018;68:65-70.<\/p>\n<p>Elias E, Mauka W, Philemon RN, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and factors associated with voluntary blood donation among university students in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. J Blood Transfus 2016;2016:8546803. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/8546803\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/8546803<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ehimen FA, Osagiede EF, Abah SO, et al. Assessment of the knowledge, attitude and practice of voluntary non-remunerated blood donation among residents of Ekpoma, a peri-urban community in Edo State. Niger J Med 2016;25:348-57.<\/p>\n<p>Chauhan R, Kumar R, Thakur S. A study to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices about blood donation among medical students of a medical college in North India. J Family Med Prim Care 2018;7:693. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_54_17\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_54_17<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nwogoh B, Aigberadion U, Nwannadi AI. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of voluntary blood donation among healthcare workers at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria. J Blood Transfus 2013;2013: 797830. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/797830\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/797830<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1860 Melese Yeshambaw Teferi Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Simon Genet Woldesenbet Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Solomon Asnakew Feleke World Health Organization, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ermias Hundito Abebe Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Hawult Taye Adane Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Chalachew &#8230; <a title=\"Assessment of the level and factors associated with knowledge, attitude and practice of blood donation among medical and paramedical personnel in ALERT Hospital, Ethiopia\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1860\/\" aria-label=\"More on Assessment of the level and factors associated with knowledge, attitude and practice of blood donation among medical and paramedical personnel in ALERT Hospital, Ethiopia\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4472","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Assessment of the level and factors associated with knowledge, attitude and practice of blood donation among medical and paramedical personnel in ALERT Hospital, Ethiopia - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1860\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Assessment of the level and factors associated with knowledge, attitude and practice of blood donation among medical and paramedical personnel in ALERT Hospital, Ethiopia - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.1860 Melese Yeshambaw Teferi Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Simon Genet Woldesenbet Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Solomon Asnakew Feleke World Health Organization, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ermias Hundito Abebe Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Hawult Taye Adane Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Chalachew ... 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Simon Genet Woldesenbet Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Solomon Asnakew Feleke World Health Organization, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ermias Hundito Abebe Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Hawult Taye Adane Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Chalachew ... 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