{"id":4424,"date":"2023-03-27T14:33:31","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T12:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4424"},"modified":"2023-04-02T14:15:32","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:15:32","slug":"a-training-module-to-empower-marginalised-northern-borneo-islanders-for-tuberculosis-control","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1757\/","title":{"rendered":"A training module to empower marginalised Northern Borneo islanders for tuberculosis control"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1757\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1757<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"item authors\">\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mohammad Saffree Jeffree<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Community and Family Medicine Department, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Fatimah Ahmedy<\/strong><br \/>\nDepartment of Surgery, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Mohd Yusof Ibrahim<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Community and Family Medicine Department, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5691-7772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5691-7772<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Khamisah Awang Lukman<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Community and Family Medicine Department, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Kamruddin Ahmed<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Surgery, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Nelbon Giloi<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Community and Family Medicine Department, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Daw Khin Saw Naing<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Community and Family Medicine Department, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"name\"><strong>Aza Sherin Yusuff<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Department of Biomedical Sciences and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p>Empowering marginalised urban islanders with limited heatlh accessibility for controlling pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) requires a specific training module. Developing a training module for knowledge transfer to empower these marginalised islanders in high PTB occurrence region can be adapted based on IMCI framework. Structuring knowledge and skills for PTB control is based on the National Strategic Plan for Tuberculosis Control 2016-2020 and the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) framework is adapted for developing the training module. A total of five knowledge and skills were structured: 1) PTB disease and diagnosis, 2) PTB treatment, 3) preventive PTB measures, 4) prevention of malnutrion, and 5) psychosocial discrimination. The IMCI framework was adapted in 3 ways: 1) identifying signs and symptoms of PTB, 2) emphasising 5 steps: assess, diagnose, treat, counsel and detect, as the integrated management, and 3) counseling on BCG immunisation, malnutrition, environmental modifications and stigma on PTB.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">1. Aziah AM. Tuberculosis in Malaysia: Combating the old Nemesis. Med J Malaysia. 2004;59(1):1-4.<br \/>\n2. Rahman NH, Mokhtar KS. Challenges of national TB control program implementation: the Malaysian experience. Procedia Sov Behav Sci. 2015;172:578-84.<br \/>\n3. Maher D. The role of the community in the control of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis. 2003;83(1-3):177-82.<br \/>\n4. Rundi C. Understanding tuberculosis: perspectives and experiences of the people of Sabah, East Malaysia. J Health Popul Nutrit. 2010;28(2):114-23.<br \/>\n5. Kiyu A, Steinkuehler AA, Hashim J, et al. Evaluation of the Healthy Village Program in Kapit District, Sarawak, Malaysia. Health Promot Int. 2004;21:13-8.<br \/>\n6. Patwari AK, Raina N. Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI): a robust strategy. Indian J Pediatr. 2002;69(1):41-8.<br \/>\n7. Gera T, Shah D, Garner P, Richardson M, Sachdev HS. Integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) strategy for children under five. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016(6).<br \/>\n8. Detjen AK, Essajee S, Grzemska M, Marais BJ. Tuberculosis and integrated child health \u2013 rediscovering the principles of Alma Ata. Int J Infec Dis. 2019;80:S9-12.<br \/>\n9. William T, Parameswaran U, Lee WK, Yeo TW, Anstey NM, Ralph AP. Pulmonary tuberculosis in outpatients in Sabah, Malaysia: advanced disease but low incidence of HIV co-infection. BMC Infec Dis. 2015;15(1):32.<br \/>\n10. Ministry of Health Malaysia. National Strategic Plan for Tuberculosis Control (2016-2020. http:\/\/www.moh.gov.my\/index.php\/pages\/view\/1917?mid=613. Accessed on 20th October 2019.<br \/>\n11. Ahmed HM, Mitchell M, Hedt B. National implementation of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI): policy constraints and strategies. Health Policy. 2010;96(2):128-33.<br \/>\n12. Brenner JL, Kebakyenga J, Kyomuhangi T, et al. Can volunteer community health workers decrease child morbidity and mortality in southwestern Uganda? An impact evaluation. PloS One. 2011;6(12):e27997.<br \/>\n13. Boschi-Pinto C, Labadie G, Dilip TR, et al. Global implementation survey of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI): 20 years on. BMJ Open. 2018;8(7):e019079.<br \/>\n14. Sheikh K, Ranson MK, Gilson L. Explorations on people centredness in health systems. Health Policy and Planning. 2014;29(Suppl 2):ii1.<br \/>\n15. Van Rie A, Sengupta S, Pungrassami P, et al. Measuring stigma associated with tuberculosis and HIV\/AIDS in southern Thailand: exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of two new scales. Trop Med Int Health. 2008;13(1):21-30.<br \/>\n16. Mak WW, Mo PK, Cheung RY, Woo J, Cheung FM, Lee D. Comparative stigma of HIV\/AIDS, SARS, and tuberculosis in Hong Kong. Soc Sci MEd. 2006;63(7):1912-22.<br \/>\n17. Prinja S, Bahuguna P, Mohan P, et al. Cost effectiveness of implementing integrated management of neonatal and childhood illnesses program in district Faridabad, India. PloS One. 2016;11(1):e0145043<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1757 Mohammad Saffree Jeffree Community and Family Medicine Department, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Fatimah Ahmedy Department of Surgery, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Mohd Yusof Ibrahim Community and Family Medicine Department, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5691-7772 Khamisah Awang Lukman Community and Family Medicine Department, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota &#8230; <a title=\"A training module to empower marginalised Northern Borneo islanders for tuberculosis control\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1757\/\" aria-label=\"More on A training module to empower marginalised Northern Borneo islanders for tuberculosis control\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4424","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A training module to empower marginalised Northern Borneo islanders for tuberculosis control - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/1757\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A training module to empower marginalised Northern Borneo islanders for tuberculosis control - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1757 Mohammad Saffree Jeffree Community and Family Medicine Department, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Fatimah Ahmedy Department of Surgery, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Mohd Yusof Ibrahim Community and Family Medicine Department, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5691-7772 Khamisah Awang Lukman Community and Family Medicine Department, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota ... 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Fatimah Ahmedy Department of Surgery, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Mohd Yusof Ibrahim Community and Family Medicine Department, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5691-7772 Khamisah Awang Lukman Community and Family Medicine Department, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota ... 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