{"id":4350,"date":"2023-03-27T23:23:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T21:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jphres.org\/?p=4350"},"modified":"2023-04-02T14:12:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:12:20","slug":"progression-of-covid-19-under-the-highly-restrictive-measures-imposed-in-argentina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2490\/","title":{"rendered":"Progression of COVID-19 under the highly restrictive measures imposed in Argentina"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"item doi\">\n<p><span class=\"type\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2490\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2490<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"name\"><strong>Jose-Luis Sagripanti<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">US Food and Drug Administration and US Department of Defense (retired), Annapolis, MD, United States.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3952-5838\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3952-5838<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"name\"><strong>Daniel R. Aquilano<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Laboratorio de An\u00e1lisis Bioqu\u00edmicos Dr. Daniel R. Aquilano, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.<\/span><span class=\"orcid\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7178-5349\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7178-5349<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<h3 class=\"label\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p>The variety and extent of non-pharmaceutical measures implemented by the government to control COVID-19 in Argentina were exceptional, making this country the best example to analyze the evolution of COVID-19 under the most stringent and longer-lasting restrictive policies- which included 119 days of strict nation-wide lock-down, 304 days of less restrictive lock-downs, and 35 days of curfews. Two of the three peaks of infection correlated with the germicidal solar flux received in Argentina, suggesting a seasonal component and a role for the virus persisting in the environment.<\/p>\n<p>A massive public gathering crowding the presidential square in Buenos Aires, during which nearly half of those present were without face masks, did not alter the infection curve in that city. Comparative epidemiological data (standardized per million inhabitants) shows that COVID-19 in Uruguay, a neighboring country whose capital is at a similar latitude than Buenos Aires and who did not mandate lock-downs or curfews, progressed much slower (until vaccination started) than in Argentina.<\/p>\n<p>The number of yearly deaths caused by respiratory diseases and influenza in Argentina before the pandemic was similar to the total number of deaths attributed to COVID-19 cumulated on April 25, 2021, more than a year after the pandemic started. The failure to detect any benefit on ameliorating COVID-19 by the long and strict nation-wide lock-downs in Argentina should raise world-wide concerns about mandating costly and ineffective restrictive measures during ongoing or future pandemics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item downloads_chart\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\">REFERENCES<\/h3>\n<div class=\"value\">\n<p>Walker PGT, Whittaker C, Watson O, et al. Imperial College of London&#8217;s Report 12. The global impact of COVID-19 and strategies for mitigation and suppression. 2020 Mar. Accessed: 2020 May 1. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/mrc-global-infectious-disease-analysis\/covid-19\/report-12-global-impact-covid-19\/\">https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/mrc-global-infectious-disease-analysis\/covid-19\/report-12-global-impact-covid-19\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Flaxman S, Mishra S, Gandy A, et al. Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe. Nature 2020;584:257-62. 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A country level analysis measuring the impact of government actions, country preparedness and socioeconomic factors on COVID-19 mortality and related health outcomes. eClin Med 2020;25:100464. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100464\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100464<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wieland T. A phenomenological approach to assessing the effectiveness of COVID-19 related nonpharmaceutical interventions in Germany. Saf Sci 2020;131:104924. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssci.2020.104924\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssci.2020.104924<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Broadbent A, Combrink H, Smart B. COVID-19 in South Africa. Glob Epidemiol 2020;2:100034. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloepi.2020.100034\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloepi.2020.100034<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kuhbandner C, Homburg S. Commentary: Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe. Front Med 2020;7:761. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.580361\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.580361<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2490 Jose-Luis Sagripanti US Food and Drug Administration and US Department of Defense (retired), Annapolis, MD, United States. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3952-5838 Daniel R. Aquilano Laboratorio de An\u00e1lisis Bioqu\u00edmicos Dr. Daniel R. Aquilano, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7178-5349 ABSTRACT The variety and extent of non-pharmaceutical measures implemented by the government to control COVID-19 in Argentina were exceptional, &#8230; <a title=\"Progression of COVID-19 under the highly restrictive measures imposed in Argentina\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2490\/\" aria-label=\"More on Progression of COVID-19 under the highly restrictive measures imposed in Argentina\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4350","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Progression of COVID-19 under the highly restrictive measures imposed in Argentina - Journal of Public Health Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jphres.us.com\/index.php\/jphres\/article\/view\/2490\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Progression of COVID-19 under the highly restrictive measures imposed in Argentina - Journal of Public Health Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2490 Jose-Luis Sagripanti US Food and Drug Administration and US Department of Defense (retired), Annapolis, MD, United States. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3952-5838 Daniel R. Aquilano Laboratorio de An\u00e1lisis Bioqu\u00edmicos Dr. Daniel R. Aquilano, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7178-5349 ABSTRACT The variety and extent of non-pharmaceutical measures implemented by the government to control COVID-19 in Argentina were exceptional, ... 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Aquilano Laboratorio de An\u00e1lisis Bioqu\u00edmicos Dr. Daniel R. Aquilano, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7178-5349 ABSTRACT The variety and extent of non-pharmaceutical measures implemented by the government to control COVID-19 in Argentina were exceptional, ... 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